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Fairfax County, VA Trash & Recycling: Bulk Item Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Bundle length limit
4 feet maximum
Weight limit
50 pounds per bundle/container
Excluded items
Stumps, dirt/rock/brick, appliances over 50 lbs/48 in
Uncollected-after
County may remove and bill after 10 days
Penalty
Fine per Enforcement Manual; Class II misdemeanor

Summary

Fairfax County caps curbside bulk items at four feet in length and 50 pounds per bundle or container. Dead animals, tree stumps, dirt, rock, brick, containerized liquids, friable asbestos, lead-acid batteries and oversized scrap metal or appliances over 50 pounds or 48 inches are excluded from routine curbside collection entirely.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)The following materials are not subject to the collection requirement of 109.1-5-3:(1)Dead animals and pets;(2)Manure;(3)Tree stumps;(4)Dirt, stone, rock, and brick;(5)Containerized liquids;(6)Friable asbestos;(7)Lead-acid batteries;(8)Appliances containing ozone-depleting chemicals;(9)Scrap metal and discarded appliances that are over 50 pounds in weight or 48 inches in length; and(10)Poisons, corrosives, flammables, explosives or other unacceptable or hazardous waste. It should be noted that items considered to be household hazardous waste (HHW) are subject to the collection requirements of 109.1-5-3.(c)For materials required to be collected curbside under this Article: (1) materials too large for containers shall be collected if tied securely in bundles not exceeding four feet in length; and (2) no single container or bundle shall exceed 50 pounds gross weight.

Source: Fairfax County DPWES Solid WasteView official code

Full Breakdown

1-5-5(a)(3) repeats that same four-foot, 50-pound cap for loose, bulky non-putrescible material set out at the curb, requiring it to be securely bundled or completely contained to prevent leakage. 1-5-3 lists what falls outside the collection requirement entirely: dead animals and pets, manure, tree stumps, dirt, stone, rock and brick, containerized liquids, friable asbestos, lead-acid batteries, appliances containing ozone-depleting chemicals, and scrap metal or discarded appliances over 50 pounds or 48 inches in length; household hazardous waste, by contrast, remains subject to collection. Subsection (d)(1) guarantees weekly curbside removal of properly bundled refuse as the base level of service homeowners are entitled to. 1-5-5(a)(7) lets the county remove them itself and bill the resident for the cost.

Violations & Fines

Disposing of oversized bulk waste at an improper or prohibited site is punishable by a fine under the Solid Waste Management Program Enforcement Manual for each offense under Section 109.1-9-6(a), with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense; the county can also deny, suspend or restrict the hauler's collection permit for up to a year. A bundle-size or set-out violation not otherwise specified is a Class II misdemeanor with a fine set in the same Enforcement Manual under Section 109.1-9-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a bulk item be for curbside pickup in Fairfax County?
Section 109.1-5-3(c) limits securely tied bundles to four feet in length, and no single bundle or container can exceed 50 pounds gross weight; anything larger has to be arranged for through a special pickup rather than routine curbside collection.
Will the county pick up my old refrigerator at the curb?
Only if it's under 50 pounds and 48 inches. Section 109.1-5-3(b)(9) excludes scrap metal and discarded appliances over 50 pounds or 48 inches in length from the standard curbside collection requirement entirely.
What if my bulk items sit at the curb for over a week uncollected?
Section 109.1-5-5(a)(7) allows the county to remove items left at the curb or in the right-of-way after ten days and recover the removal cost from the resident.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

Compare Fairfax County to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview

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