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Mobile County, AL Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street/waterway dumping ban
Ala. Code § 45-49-252.14(d)
Dumping penalty
Class C misdemeanor
Junk accumulation limit
14 days on your own property
Junk Control civil penalty
$150/day, capped at $5,000
Enforcer
County Environmental Enforcement Department
Appeal window
14 days to pay or appeal

Summary

Dumping refuse in a street, ditch, lake or private property you don't control is banned under Section 45-49-252.14(d), a Class C misdemeanor, while the county's Junk Control Ordinance separately fines anyone who lets junk, litter or rubbish pile up on their own property for more than 14 days $150 a day, up to $5,000.

City-specific rules exist: Mobile has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from Mobile County's county-level regulations. If you live in Mobile, check the city-specific page instead.

(d) No person shall place any refuse in any street, alley, or other public place, or upon private property, whether owned by such person or not, except if it be in proper containers for storage and collection. No person shall throw or deposit refuse in any street, ditch, lake, stream, or other body of water. ... SECTION 3. Control of Junk, Litter and Rubbish It shall be a violation of this Ordinance for any person having an ownership interest in real property, or who leases or manages such property, to allow, permit, or suffer the accumulation of junk, junked motor vehicles, litter or rubbish for more than fourteen (14) days... SECTION 5. Penalties A civil penalty in the amount of One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($150.00) per day shall be assessed for each violation of this Ordinance. Each day in which a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense...provided, however, that no person shall pay a penalty in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for any one violation.

Full Breakdown

17 and Section 13A-7-29. The county's separate Mobile County Junk Control Ordinance, adopted under the Alabama Limited Self Governance Act and last amended August 22, 2016, attacks the related problem of junk accumulating on a person's own property: Section 3 makes it a violation for anyone with an ownership, lease, or management interest in real property to "allow, permit, or suffer the accumulation of junk, junked motor vehicles, litter or rubbish for more than fourteen (14) days," with exceptions for permitted composting, building materials stored at an active job site, licensed junkyards, registered antique vehicles, and fully enclosed storage.

for each violation," with each day a separate offense, capped at $5,000 per violation. The county's Environmental Enforcement Department, under its Chief Environmental Officer, enforces the Junk Control Ordinance, and the Process and Procedure Ordinance governs the civil citation and appeal path: a cited owner has 14 days to pay or appeal to the county's three-member Board of Review before the County Commission acts.

Violations & Fines

Dumping refuse on a street, in a ditch, lake or someone else's property is a Class C misdemeanor under Section 45-49-252.17. Separately, letting junk, litter or rubbish sit on your own unincorporated-county property for more than 14 days draws a $150-per-day civil penalty under the Junk Control Ordinance Section 5, capped at $5,000 per violation, with 14 days to pay or appeal to the county's Board of Review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dumping trash on the roadside illegal in Mobile County?
Yes. Section 45-49-252.14(d) bans placing refuse in any street, alley, public place or private property you don't own, and separately bans throwing refuse into any street, ditch, lake, or stream; violating it is a Class C misdemeanor.
What if junk just piles up in my own yard?
The Mobile County Junk Control Ordinance, Section 3, makes it a violation to let junk, junked vehicles, litter or rubbish accumulate on your own property for more than 14 days, unless it falls under an exception like an active construction site or a licensed junkyard.
How much is the fine for a Junk Control Ordinance violation?
Section 5 sets a civil penalty of $150 per day for each violation, with every day the violation continues counting as a separate offense, up to a maximum of $5,000 for any one violation.
Can I appeal a junk or dumping citation in Mobile County?
Yes. Under the Process and Procedure Ordinance, you have 14 days from service of the citation to pay it or appeal to the County Commission through the three-member Board of Review, which hears the case and recommends a decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile County

All Mobile County rules

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