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Wake County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code § 50.19 / § 50.99(C)
1st violation
$250 civil penalty
3rd violation
$1,000 civil penalty
Presumption
Vehicle owner/possessor presumed responsible

Summary

Wake County bans dumping litter on streets, lots or private property, with escalating civil penalties of $250, $500 and $1,000 for repeat violations.

City-specific rules exist: Cary, Raleigh, and Apex have their own illegal dumping rules that differ from Wake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person to sweep, throw or deposit... any litter into, upon or along a drain, gutter, street, road, highway, sidewalk, alley, vacant or occupied lot, walk, parking lot, embankment, or upon any public or private premises within the county... Any person who is found in violation of § 50.19 shall be subject to a civil penalty of $250 for the first violation, $500 for the second violation and $1,000 for the third violation.

Full Breakdown

Code § 50.19(A) makes it unlawful to sweep, throw or deposit litter into or along any drain, gutter, street, sidewalk, vacant lot, parking lot or public or private premises in the county. Vehicle owners are presumed responsible for litter that falls or blows from their vehicle, and anyone whose litter is identified is presumed responsible for it. Under § 50.99(C)(1), each violation draws a civil penalty of $250 for the first offense, $500 for the second and $1,000 for the third, with each piece of litter treated as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Civil penalty of $250 (1st violation), $500 (2nd) and $1,000 (3rd) under G.S. § 153A-123; each article of litter is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the fine for illegal dumping in Wake County?
A civil penalty of $250 for a first violation, $500 for a second and $1,000 for a third, per Code §§ 50.19 and 50.99(C)(1).
Who is liable if litter blows out of my truck?
The vehicle's operator or owner is presumed responsible for any litter thrown, dropped or blown from the vehicle, per Code § 50.19(C)(1)(a).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wake County

All Wake County rules

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Illegal Dumping in Cities Across Wake County