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Dubuque, IA Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 13-6A-5(A)
Duty
Separate all organic waste from solid waste
Compliant disposal
On-site compost or organic waste container
Composting standard
Must follow Title 6, Chapter 4
Schedule set by
City Manager

Summary

In the City of Dubuque, City Code Section 13-6A-5(A) requires every property to separate all organic waste, including food scraps, from the rest of its solid waste and either compost it on site or set it out in an organic waste collection container. Backyard composters must keep their piles compliant with Title 6, Chapter 4 of the City Code.

A. All organic waste shall be separated from all other solid waste and shall be composted on the premises or placed in organic collection containers for collection. ... B. Any premises composting on site shall maintain all compost piles in accordance with Title 6, Chapter 4 of this Code. ... C. Organic waste shall be collected according to the schedule established by the City Manager.

Full Breakdown

Dubuque does not leave organic waste as an opt-in program: Section 13-6A-5(A) of the refuse collection article states flatly that all organic waste shall be separated from all other solid waste and shall be composted on the premises or placed in organic collection containers for collection, which covers the food scraps listed in Section 13-6A-5(D), fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, eggshells, bread and grain products, dairy, meat, poultry and fish, along with yard debris like leaves, grass and brush. A resident does not have to use the City's cart-based service to satisfy the separation duty; composting on the property is an explicit alternative, but Section 13-6A-5(B) ties that option back to the City's nuisance rules by requiring any on-site compost pile to be maintained in accordance with Title 6, Chapter 4 of the City Code, the health and sanitation title that governs nuisance conditions.

For households that use the collection option, Section 13-6A-5(C) puts the City Manager in charge of the pickup schedule, the same office that sets the schedule for regular refuse and recycling under Sections 13-6A-7 and 13-6A-4. Because the separation duty in subsection A applies to 'all organic waste' without carving out an exception for small households or renters, mixing food scraps or yard debris into the regular refuse cart is itself inconsistent with the ordinance, independent of whatever container rules apply to the organic material once it is properly separated.

Violations & Fines

Organic waste mixed into the regular solid waste cart instead of being separated under Section 13-6A-5(A) is out of compliance with the refuse collection article, and Section 13-6A-8(D) puts the burden on the owner to remove any noncompliant waste the City declines to collect within 24 hours and store it so it does not create a health, safety, or fire hazard. A compost pile that is not maintained under Title 6, Chapter 4's nuisance standards can also be addressed as a nuisance rather than as a waste-collection violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to separate food scraps from trash in Dubuque?
Yes. City Code Section 13-6A-5(A) requires all organic waste, which by definition includes food scraps like fruit and vegetable peels, dairy, meat and bread products, to be separated from the rest of a property's solid waste and either composted on site or placed in an organic waste collection container for pickup, rather than mixed into the regular refuse cart.
Can I compost at home instead of using Dubuque's organic waste cart?
Yes, Section 13-6A-5(A) lists on-premises composting as an equal alternative to using an organic collection container, but Section 13-6A-5(B) requires the compost pile itself to be maintained in accordance with Title 6, Chapter 4 of the City Code, Dubuque's health, housing and sanitation title covering nuisance conditions.
Who decides when Dubuque picks up organic waste?
The City Manager sets the organic waste collection schedule under Section 13-6A-5(C), the same office responsible for the refuse and recycling schedules under Sections 13-6A-7 and 13-6A-4, so a resident's pickup day for food scraps and yard waste follows whatever schedule the City Manager has published for that area.

Sources & Official References

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