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Bowie, MD Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container size
10 to 32 gallons, or 48-64 with lift bar
Weight limit
50 pounds filled, § 10-3A
Material
Metal or plastic, with handles
Bagging
Loose refuse tightly tied/sealed in bags
Governing section
City Code § 10-3A, C

Summary

City of Bowie residents must use covered refuse containers between 10 and 32 gallons, made of metal or plastic with handles, weighing no more than 50 pounds when filled, under City Code § 10-3A. Larger 48-to-64-gallon containers are allowed only if fitted with a rear lifting bar, per § 10-3C, and loose refuse must be bagged and sealed before it goes in the can.

Refuse containers shall be provided by the owner or occupant of a City residence. They shall be between 10 gallons and 32 gallons, made of metal or plastic, and equipped with handles. They shall be kept sanitary and in good condition, shall not exceed a weight of 50 pounds when filled, and must be covered at all times. Refuse must be placed inside plastic bags that are tightly tied or otherwise sealed and placed inside refuse containers covered with tight fitting lids. ... Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, property occupants may use refuse containers that have a capacity of 48 to 64 gallons if the containers are equipped with a metal bar in the center rear that will allow them to be lifted mechanically.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-3A of the Bowie City Code sets the container standard for curbside refuse pickup: containers must be provided by the property owner or occupant, hold between 10 and 32 gallons, be made of metal or plastic with handles, stay sanitary and in good condition, weigh no more than 50 pounds when filled, and be covered at all times. Loose refuse itself must go inside plastic bags that are tightly tied or otherwise sealed before being placed in the container, and the container's lid must fit tightly.

Section 10-3C carves out an exception for larger containers: residents may use a 48-to-64-gallon can instead of the standard 10-to-32-gallon size if it has a metal bar across the center rear that lets crews lift it mechanically, which covers the wheeled carts many households now use. Definitions in § 10-3D and § 10-3E separate what counts as ordinary 'refuse,' meaning food waste and items that attract animals or vermin including wrapped diapers, from 'household trash,' the broader category covering bulk items, furniture and waste building material that the City collects separately from routine refuse.

Waste building material placed out with household trash must go in contractor bags or trash receptacles under 50 pounds each per § 10-3F. Public Works enforces the container standards, and noncompliant set-outs that scatter refuse can also trigger the littering provisions of § 10-2 and a Chapter 1 municipal infraction citation.

Violations & Fines

An overweight, uncovered or improperly bagged container does not itself carry a listed fine in § 10-3, but refuse that spills or scatters because of it becomes littering under § 10-2, a municipal infraction under Chapter 1, § 1-6C, enforced by a code citation. Waste building material exceeding the 50-pound bag limit in § 10-3F can also be left uncollected.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size trash can is allowed in Bowie?
Standard containers must hold between 10 and 32 gallons under § 10-3A. Larger 48-to-64-gallon containers are allowed under § 10-3C only if they have a metal lifting bar across the center rear so crews can empty them mechanically.
How heavy can my trash can be in Bowie?
Filled containers cannot weigh more than 50 pounds under § 10-3A. Waste building material bagged with household trash is held to the same 50-pound limit per contractor bag or receptacle under § 10-3F.
Does loose trash need to be bagged before it goes in the can?
Yes. Section 10-3A requires refuse to be placed inside plastic bags that are tightly tied or otherwise sealed, and then placed inside a covered container with a tight-fitting lid.
Can I use a bigger trash can than 32 gallons in Bowie?
Yes, up to 64 gallons under § 10-3C, but only if the container has a metal bar across the center rear that allows Public Works crews to lift it mechanically.

Sources & Official References

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