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Rockingham County, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Rockingham County Code § 14-20
Who must report
Commercial/industrial generators, haulers, recyclers
Filing deadline
Within 30 days after calendar year end
Effective date
April 1, 2006
Applies only to
Waste generated in unincorporated county

Summary

In Rockingham County outside Harrisonburg and the towns, County Code § 14-20 requires every commercial or industrial solid waste generator, hauler and recycling company operating in the unincorporated county to file an annual report on the waste it recycled, reduced or reused. Reports are due within 30 days after each calendar year ends.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)All solid waste generators, all companies that handle solid waste, and all companies recycling materials generated within the unincorporated areas of the county shall furnish to the county annual reports filed within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar year containing the following:(1)The name and address of the reporting party.(2)The total quantity, or volume, and type of solid waste recycled by the generator during the reporting period and the name and location of the receiving party.(3)The total quantity or volume of solid waste that has been the subject of source reduction or reuse as defined herein.

Full Breakdown

Article III of chapter 14, sections 14-18 through 14-22, is the county's solid waste recycling reporting ordinance, first adopted in 1991 and made effective April 1, 2006. It is a reporting mandate aimed at businesses, not a household curbside recycling program: section 14-20(a) requires all solid waste generators, all companies that handle solid waste, and all companies recycling material generated within the unincorporated area to furnish the county an annual report within 30 days of the close of each calendar year. Each report must give the reporting party's name and address, the total quantity or volume and type of solid waste recycled during the period along with the name and location of the party that received it, and the total quantity or volume of waste that was the subject of source reduction or reuse.

Section 14-20(b) allows carefully estimated data where actual volume or weight cannot be determined, provided the report explains the basis for the estimate, and section 14-20(c) limits the reporting duty to waste actually generated within the unincorporated county. Section 14-21 lets a generator withhold proprietary information, but only if it identifies what was withheld and the basis for treating it as proprietary. The stated purpose of the article, set out in section 14-18, is the furtherance of solid waste management and recycling of solid waste generated in the county. Chapter 14 as a whole is enforced by the health department and the department of public works under section 14-12.

Violations & Fines

Sections 14-18 through 14-22 do not set out their own civil or criminal penalty for a missed or incomplete report. Chapter 14 as a whole is enforced by the health department and the county's department of public works under section 14-12, which also preserves the authority of any law enforcement officer to pursue criminal process for a violation committed in his presence. Article II's separate penalty schedule in section 14-13 applies only to that article's solid waste disposal rules, not to the article III reporting duty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this recycling rule require households to sort recyclables?
No. Section 14-20 is a reporting duty for commercial and industrial solid waste generators, haulers and recycling companies, not a household curbside program. It only requires those businesses to tell the county each year how much material they recycled, reduced or reused.
What has to be in the annual recycling report?
Under section 14-20(a), the report must list the reporting party's name and address, the total quantity or volume and type of solid waste recycled during the year and where it went, and the total quantity or volume subject to source reduction or reuse.
Can a company withhold trade-secret information from its report?
Yes. Section 14-21 lets a generator decline to disclose information of a proprietary nature, but the generator must specify in its report exactly what information was withheld and explain the basis for its determination that the withheld material is proprietary in nature.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

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