Auburn, AL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Large hardwood threshold
- 24-inch DBH or larger
- Large conifer threshold
- 30-inch DBH or larger
- Understory tree threshold
- 4-inch DBH or larger
- Minimum protection radius
- 8 feet, or DBH in inches
- Protective fence height
- At least 4 feet
- Max penalty
- $500 fine, 6 months jail
Summary
Auburn does not run a heritage-tree registry, but its Zoning Ordinance singles out large or historically significant trees as "specimen trees" and requires they be identified, protected and, if lost, replaced during any land development project.
Section 424. Specimen Trees or Stands of Trees. When making a determination on the identification of specimen trees, the following standards shall be adhered to: A. Any tree in fair or better condition which equals or exceeds the following diameter sizes: (1) Large Hardwood Trees: 24-inch DBH or larger, such as oaks, hickories, poplars, etc. (2) Large Coniferous Trees: 30-inch DBH or larger, such as pines, cedars, etc. (3) Understory Trees: 4-inch DBH or larger, such as dogwoods, redbuds, sourwoods, etc. ... C. A tree of a lesser-size than specified in this Section can be considered a specimen tree if it is: (1) A rare or unusual species, of exceptional or unique quality, or of historical significance. ... (3) A contiguous grouping of trees, which has been determined to be of high value in the opinion of the City.
Full Breakdown
Section 424 of the Zoning Ordinance sets the bar for a specimen tree: 24-inch DBH or larger for hardwoods like oaks and hickories, 30-inch DBH or larger for conifers such as pines and cedars, and 4-inch DBH or larger for understory trees like dogwoods and redbuds. A smaller tree still qualifies if it is a rare or unusual species, has historical significance, or is part of a mature, high-value stand. 02): a physical barrier at least a radius in feet equal to its DBH in inches (minimum 8 feet), fenced with orange laminar or chain-link material at least 4 feet high and posted with "Tree Protection" or "Keep Out" signage before any grading, clearing or construction begins.
Developers earn Tree Preservation Credit toward their required tree-inch totals for every specimen tree successfully saved (Section 423), and that credit doubles under Section 424 when the design specifically incorporates the tree as a feature. If a specimen tree shown for preservation on the Landscape Plan is cleared or removed anyway, Section 423 requires replacement trees equal to the full inch-credit that had been assigned to it. These protections attach through the City's site-plan, clearing-and-grubbing, and building-permit review under Section 428, so they apply when a lot is being developed or redeveloped, not as a blanket restriction on trees on already-built residential lots.
Violations & Fines
Violating any provision of the Zoning Ordinance, including the specimen tree and tree protection requirements of Sections 424-425, is punishable under Section 909 by a fine of up to $500, up to six months in city jail, or both, plus court costs, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. Clearing a specimen tree without the required Tree Protection Plan or removing one shown for preservation also triggers the Section 423 replacement-inches obligation, which the Planning Department enforces before further permits are issued.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Auburn have a formal heritage or landmark tree list?
What size does a tree have to be to count as a specimen tree in Auburn?
What happens if a builder removes a protected specimen tree in Auburn?
Can a homeowner cut down a large tree on an already-built lot without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Auburn
Compare Auburn to another location·View the Alabama tree protection overview
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