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Aiken County, SC Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Aiken County Code § 24-2.12.13(1), (3)b.2
Grand Tree size
Over 24 inches DBH (8 inches for small species)
Removal allowance
None, absent 'absolutely no alternative' finding
Significant tree allowance
Up to 80% of DBH inches removable
Protective barrier
1 foot radius per inch of trunk DBH
Replacement credit
Approved-list grand/significant trees count double

Summary

Aiken County gives its largest trees, oaks, pines and magnolias over 24 inches in diameter, a higher protection tier than ordinary 'significant' trees: a Grand Tree in a protected setback or buffer area cannot be removed unless the planning and development director finds absolutely no alternative exists.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) Significant tree and grand tree. A significant tree is an oak, pine, magnolia, or other tree that grows to be large with a DBH of eight (8) to twenty-four (24) inches, or a dogwood, redbud, or other tree that does not grow to be large with a DBH of four (4) to six (6) inches. A Grand Tree is an oak, pine, magnolia or other tree over twenty-four (24) inches DBH or a dogwood, rosebud, or other tree over eight (8) inches DBH. ... No grand tree may be removed from the tree-protection areas unless the planning and development director determines there is absolutely no alternative because of unavoidable grading or because of the required configuration of paving, essential utilities, or buildings. No more than eighty (80) percent of the DBH inches of significant trees may be removed from the tree-protection areas unless the planning and development director determines there is absolutely no alternative because of unavoidable grading or because of the required configuration of paving essential utilities, or buildings.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 13(1) splits protected trees on nonresidential and multifamily sites in the Highway Corridor Overlay District into two tiers by trunk diameter (DBH). A 'significant' tree is a large-growing species such as oak, pine or magnolia measuring 8 to 24 inches DBH, or a smaller species such as dogwood or redbud at 4 to 6 inches DBH. A 'Grand Tree' is the same large species once it passes 24 inches DBH, or the smaller species once it passes 8 inches DBH. The two tiers carry different removal standards inside a site's protected setback, bufferyard and open-space areas.

Under Sec. 2, up to 80 percent of the combined trunk-diameter inches of significant trees in those areas may be removed if the planning and development director finds unavoidable grading or the required layout of paving, utilities or buildings leaves no alternative. A Grand Tree gets no such percentage allowance: none may be removed from the protected areas unless the director determines there is absolutely no alternative for the same reasons. Every grand or significant inch removed under either standard must be replaced elsewhere in the protection areas or on the site, with a grand or significant tree on the county's approved list counting double toward that replacement obligation, and a physical protective barrier equal to one foot of radius per inch of trunk diameter must ring each retained tree throughout grading and construction.

Violations & Fines

Because Grand Trees have no percentage allowance, county staff scrutinize removal claims against the tree survey filed with the site plan before issuing a development or building permit; removing a Grand Tree without the director's absolutely-no-alternative finding jeopardizes the tree-protection compliance needed for a certificate of occupancy. No standalone fine appears in Sec. 24-2.12.13, so a violation defaults to the county's general Code penalty in Sec. 1-8: up to $200, 30 days in jail, or both, per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'Grand Tree' under Aiken County's code?
Trunk diameter. Sec. 24-2.12.13(1) defines a Grand Tree as an oak, pine, magnolia or similar large-growing species measuring more than 24 inches DBH (diameter at breast height), or a smaller species such as dogwood over 8 inches DBH. That is a higher bar than an ordinary 'significant' tree, which starts at 8 inches DBH for large species.
Can a Grand Tree ever be removed for construction in Aiken County?
Only in narrow circumstances. Sec. 24-2.12.13(3)b.2 allows removal from a protected setback, bufferyard or open-space area solely if the planning and development director determines there is absolutely no alternative because of unavoidable grading or the required layout of paving, utilities or buildings, unlike significant trees, which allow up to 80 percent of their inches removed under the same finding.
Does removing a Grand Tree require replacement?
Yes. Sec. 24-2.12.13(3)b.3-4 requires the DBH inches of any grand or significant tree removed from a protection area to be replaced within those areas or elsewhere on the site, and lets a grand or significant tree kept or newly planted from the county's approved list count double toward meeting that replacement total.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

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