Greenburgh, NY Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Large canopy threshold
- 36 inches DBH or more
- Medium canopy threshold
- 24 inches DBH or more
- Small canopy threshold
- 12 inches DBH or more
- Critical root zone
- 1.5 ft per inch DBH vs. 1 ft standard
- Undisturbed root zone required
- At least 75%
- Fine tier
- Up to $5,000 per tree
Summary
Greenburgh's tree code singles out "Trees of Significance": large canopy trees 36 inches DBH or more, medium canopy trees 24 inches or more, small canopy trees 12 inches or more, plus any tree the Approval Authority separately finds noteworthy. They get a larger protected root zone than ordinary trees and a stiffer fine for illegal removal.
TREE OF SIGNIFICANCE: A tree with unique or noteworthy characteristics or intrinsic value, including, but not limited to, species, age, location, historical significance, ecological value, and/or aesthetics, as determined by the Approval Authority; or, a large canopy tree with a DBH of 36 inches (113 inches in circumference) or more, a medium canopy tree with a DBH of 24 inches (75 inches in circumference) or more, or a small canopy tree with a DBH of 12 inches (37.5 inches in circumference) or more. ... The critical root zone for a tree of significance is a circle with a radial distance of 1.5 feet for every one inch DBH, and from the surface to a depth of three feet. A minimum of 75% of the critical root zone must remain undisturbed to provide for the health of the tree ... Trees of Significance: up to $5,000.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4570580; v39 updated 2025-10-22; through 10-22-2025).
Full Breakdown
Town Code § 260-2 defines a Tree of Significance both by unique or noteworthy characteristics (species, age, location, history, ecology, aesthetics, as the Approval Authority determines) and by hard size thresholds tied to canopy class. 5-foot radius for every inch of DBH, versus one foot per inch for an ordinary regulated tree, measured from the surface to a three-foot depth, and at least 75% of that zone must stay undisturbed by construction or grading. A Tree of Significance also qualifies as a "Designated Tree" under § 260-2, so its removal is regulated under § 260-4A(4) and requires a tree removal permit like any other regulated tree, reviewed by whichever Board has jurisdiction over the related application or by the Forestry Officer.
If the Approval Authority allows removal, the property owner must replant according to the standards in § 260-8, drawing from the Town's Official Replacement Planting List with at least 50% native species, and the value of the loss is calculated using the iTree or National Tree Benefit Calculator methodology. Because the elevated root-zone protection applies even when no removal is proposed, construction, grading or paving near a Tree of Significance on an adjoining project can trigger compliance obligations before any cutting is ever requested.
Violations & Fines
Unpermitted removal, injury or destruction of a Tree of Significance is punishable by a Town Court fine of up to $5,000 per tree (§ 260-12G(5)), the same tier as Designated Trees generally. That fine doubles if the violation involved more than five regulated trees, amounted to clear-cutting, or occurred while an application was pending, and a separate civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day per tree can run alongside it (§ 260-12H). Violators must also plant replacement trees equal to 120% of the tree's environmental value (§ 260-12E).
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a tree a "Tree of Significance" in Greenburgh?
Does a Tree of Significance get extra protection?
What's the penalty for cutting down a Tree of Significance without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Greenburgh
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