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Greenburgh, NY Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large canopy threshold
36 inches DBH or more
Medium canopy threshold
24 inches DBH or more
Small canopy threshold
12 inches DBH or more
Critical root zone
1.5 ft per inch DBH vs. 1 ft standard
Undisturbed root zone required
At least 75%
Fine tier
Up to $5,000 per tree

Summary

Greenburgh's tree code singles out "Trees of Significance": large canopy trees 36 inches DBH or more, medium canopy trees 24 inches or more, small canopy trees 12 inches or more, plus any tree the Approval Authority separately finds noteworthy. They get a larger protected root zone than ordinary trees and a stiffer fine for illegal removal.

TREE OF SIGNIFICANCE: A tree with unique or noteworthy characteristics or intrinsic value, including, but not limited to, species, age, location, historical significance, ecological value, and/or aesthetics, as determined by the Approval Authority; or, a large canopy tree with a DBH of 36 inches (113 inches in circumference) or more, a medium canopy tree with a DBH of 24 inches (75 inches in circumference) or more, or a small canopy tree with a DBH of 12 inches (37.5 inches in circumference) or more. ... The critical root zone for a tree of significance is a circle with a radial distance of 1.5 feet for every one inch DBH, and from the surface to a depth of three feet. A minimum of 75% of the critical root zone must remain undisturbed to provide for the health of the tree ... Trees of Significance: up to $5,000.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4570580; v39 updated 2025-10-22; through 10-22-2025).

Full Breakdown

Town Code § 260-2 defines a Tree of Significance both by unique or noteworthy characteristics (species, age, location, history, ecology, aesthetics, as the Approval Authority determines) and by hard size thresholds tied to canopy class. 5-foot radius for every inch of DBH, versus one foot per inch for an ordinary regulated tree, measured from the surface to a three-foot depth, and at least 75% of that zone must stay undisturbed by construction or grading. A Tree of Significance also qualifies as a "Designated Tree" under § 260-2, so its removal is regulated under § 260-4A(4) and requires a tree removal permit like any other regulated tree, reviewed by whichever Board has jurisdiction over the related application or by the Forestry Officer.

If the Approval Authority allows removal, the property owner must replant according to the standards in § 260-8, drawing from the Town's Official Replacement Planting List with at least 50% native species, and the value of the loss is calculated using the iTree or National Tree Benefit Calculator methodology. Because the elevated root-zone protection applies even when no removal is proposed, construction, grading or paving near a Tree of Significance on an adjoining project can trigger compliance obligations before any cutting is ever requested.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted removal, injury or destruction of a Tree of Significance is punishable by a Town Court fine of up to $5,000 per tree (§ 260-12G(5)), the same tier as Designated Trees generally. That fine doubles if the violation involved more than five regulated trees, amounted to clear-cutting, or occurred while an application was pending, and a separate civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day per tree can run alongside it (§ 260-12H). Violators must also plant replacement trees equal to 120% of the tree's environmental value (§ 260-12E).

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a "Tree of Significance" in Greenburgh?
Under Town Code § 260-2, it's any large canopy tree 36 inches DBH or more, medium canopy tree 24 inches or more, small canopy tree 12 inches or more, or any tree the Approval Authority separately finds noteworthy for its species, age, location, history, ecology or aesthetics.
Does a Tree of Significance get extra protection?
Yes. Its critical root zone is calculated at 1.5 feet of radius per inch of DBH, versus one foot per inch for an ordinary regulated tree, and at least 75% of that larger zone must stay undisturbed during any nearby construction or grading, per § 260-2.
What's the penalty for cutting down a Tree of Significance without a permit?
Town Court can fine you up to $5,000 per tree under § 260-12G(5), doubled if you removed more than five regulated trees or clear-cut the lot, on top of a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day per tree and mandatory 120% replacement planting.

Sources & Official References

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