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Thurston County, WA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heritage tree threshold
Over 40 inches DBH
Minimum retention
70% of heritage trees on site
Governing chapter
TCC 17.27, Tree Conservation Practices
Enforcement
Title 26 TCC violations process
Effective
Ord. 16940, adopted 5-21-2024

Summary

Thurston County requires 70% retention of heritage trees (40+ inch DBH or culturally significant) on forest-practice development sites under TCC 17.27.400.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Heritage trees" means any tree over forty inches DBH or those which are historically or culturally significant at any size and are identified in a list managed by recognized community groups. ... Heritage Trees. At a minimum, seventy percent of heritage trees on site shall be retained. All retained heritage trees shall be shown to be windfirm.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

Under Thurston County Code 17.27.400, a "heritage tree" is any tree over forty inches DBH, or one that is historically or culturally significant at any size and listed by recognized community groups or tribal nations. Applicants for Class IV-General forest practices development must retain at least seventy percent of heritage trees on site, and every retained heritage tree must be shown to be windfirm. Heritage trees keep credit toward the county's minimum tree-unit density (100 units/acre) even if damaged or in poor health, and a qualified forester must document them by species and DBH in the required tree conservation plan. The rule applies to development requiring a Class IV-General forest practices permit; it exempts multifamily, commercial and industrial projects covered by Title 18/20 landscaping standards, platting/subdivision applications, and public infrastructure work.

Violations & Fines

Removing or failing to retain required heritage trees, or approving a tree conservation plan without documenting them, is enforced as a violation under Title 26 TCC, the county's general enforcement and penalty title.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree counts as a heritage tree in Thurston County?
Any tree over 40 inches DBH, or a smaller tree that is historically or culturally significant and listed by a recognized community group or tribal nation, per TCC 17.27.200.
How many heritage trees must a developer keep?
At least 70% of heritage trees on the site must be retained and shown to be windfirm under TCC 17.27.400(A)(5).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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