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Yellowstone County, MT Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum strip width
5 feet along street frontage
Tree ratio
1 tree per 50 feet of frontage
Spacing range
25 to 80 feet between trees
Organic cover requirement
75% organic material in frontage yard
Species source
Yellowstone County Plant List only
Coniferous trees
Prohibited in street frontage yards
Security if delayed
Bond for 150% of planting cost

Summary

Any lot in unincorporated Yellowstone County that fronts a public or private street must plant a landscaped strip at least five feet wide with street trees at one tree per 50 feet of frontage. The zoning code lets spacing float between 25 and 80 feet and keeps coniferous species out of the frontage yard entirely.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own parkway planting rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

1. The area along any property line that abuts a public or private street right-of-way shall be provided a landscaped area at least five feet wide that is planted with street trees. 2. The required total number of street trees shall be calculated at one tree per 50 lineal feet of frontage. Fractions shall be rounded up to the next whole number. 3. Street trees do not need to be spaced at 50-foot intervals; the maximum interval shall be 80 feet, and the minimum interval of 25 feet, with decisions about landscaping design within that interval left to the discretion of the property developer in consultation with their landscape designer or landscape architect.

Full Breakdown

Section 27-1204.A requires a landscaped area at least five feet wide along any property line abutting a public or private street right-of-way, planted with street trees calculated at one tree per 50 lineal feet of frontage, rounding fractions up. Trees do not have to sit on an exact 50-foot grid: the code sets a maximum interval of 80 feet and a minimum of 25 feet, leaving exact placement within that range to the developer's landscape designer. Measurement runs from the property line inward, except along a boulevard, where it is measured from the leading edge of the sidewalk unless a drainage swale sits between road and sidewalk, in which case the property line controls again (27-1204.B).

Up to 30 percent of the required frontage landscaping may sit inside a county or private street right-of-way with permission from County Public Works or the owner's association, and the frontage strip may overlap required yards and setbacks so it does not need its own separate area. Driveways along the frontage are not subtracted from the linear footage used to calculate how many trees are required; the code instead compresses the required planting into whatever frontage remains. Species must come from the Yellowstone County Plant List, the frontage yard must be at least 75 percent organic material excluding mowed turf, and coniferous trees are barred from street frontage yards outright. Street trees specifically must be canopy-type deciduous trees with a minimum caliper of 1.5 inches at planting under the article's general plant material standards.

Violations & Fines

Street tree compliance is checked at zoning compliance permit issuance and again at final landscape inspection; the planning department can require a performance bond or letter of credit for 150 percent of the planting cost if seasonal timing pushes installation past the one-year deadline, holding that security until the zoning coordinator confirms the trees are in the ground. Trees shown on an approved plan are treated as project elements subject to the same ongoing maintenance duty as parking or building materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many street trees does my lot need in unincorporated Yellowstone County?
One tree for every 50 lineal feet of street frontage, with any fraction rounded up to a whole tree. A 120-foot-wide lot, for example, needs three street trees under Section 27-1204.A(2).
Can I plant a spruce or pine as my street tree?
No. Section 27-1204.C(4) bars coniferous trees from street frontage yards entirely; street trees must be deciduous canopy trees drawn from the Yellowstone County Plant List with at least a 1.5-inch caliper at planting.
Do my street trees have to line up exactly every 50 feet?
No. The code only sets outer limits: no tree can sit more than 80 feet from the next, and none closer than 25 feet, leaving exact placement to your landscape designer within that range.
What if I can't plant before winter?
Section 27-1203.F lets the county accept a performance bond or letter of credit worth 150 percent of the landscaping cost, extending your planting deadline to the next suitable season with the zoning coordinator's written approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

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