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Effingham County, GA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum spacing
50 feet between street trees
Native replacement share
At least 75 percent of replacement trees
Minimum caliper
2 inches canopy, 1.5 inches understory
Canopy credit
Street trees count toward 25% canopy rule
Enforcing office
County manager or designee, Development Services

Summary

Development in unincorporated Effingham County must plant street trees no farther than 50 feet apart, prioritize native and non-invasive species, and keep at least 75 percent of replacement trees native to the region. The requirement runs through the county's Chapter 30 tree ordinance rather than a separate parkway code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Effingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Native, non-invasive species shall be prioritized.(d)Street trees shall be planted at intervals not exceeding 50 feet, unless otherwise approved.(e)At least 75 percent of replacement trees planted shall be native species to the Effingham County region of Georgia.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 30-426 of the Effingham County Code (Ord. No. 2026-023, effective March 3, 2026) sets the planting standards that apply to street trees along rights-of-way. Under subsection (d), street trees must be planted at intervals not exceeding 50 feet unless otherwise approved by the county manager or designee. Subsection (c) directs that native, non-invasive species be prioritized in every planting plan, and subsection (e) goes further by requiring at least 75 percent of replacement trees to be native to the Effingham County region of Georgia, with non-native species allowed only when the county manager approves them to satisfy the species diversity rules of Sec.

30-424. Minimum planting sizes are fixed at subsection (b): two-inch caliper for canopy trees and one and a half-inch caliper for understory trees, and subsection (a) requires planting during the designated tree-planting season. Sec. 30-452(a) separately credits maintained street trees toward the county's 25 percent minimum tree canopy requirement, but only if they are protected in accordance with the species diversity standards of Sec. 30-424, and requires that street trees be maintained per Appendix C, Article V, Sec. 5.9.8(d) of the zoning ordinance. Because these are development-side obligations tied to land-disturbance and site-plan approval rather than a public-right-of-way maintenance program, a developer's tree protection plan submitted under Sec. 30-443 must show street tree spacing and species on the plot plan before the county manager will approve the land disturbance permit.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the 50-foot spacing, minimum caliper, or native-species share for street trees is enforced as a tree protection article violation under Sec. 30-473, which authorizes a stop-work order, suspension of the development permit, and required replanting at the developer's expense before final inspection or certificate of occupancy will issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be spaced in unincorporated Effingham County?
Sec. 30-426(d) caps spacing at 50 feet unless the county manager or designee approves a different interval based on site conditions.
Do street trees have to be native species?
Native, non-invasive species must be prioritized under Sec. 30-426(c), and at least 75 percent of replacement trees planted must be native to the Effingham County region under Sec. 30-426(e), with non-native substitutions requiring county approval.
What size must newly planted street trees be?
Sec. 30-426(b) sets a minimum two-inch caliper for canopy trees and one and a half-inch caliper for understory trees at the time of planting.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Effingham County

All Effingham County rules

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