Effingham County, GA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum spacing
- 50 feet between street trees
- Native replacement share
- At least 75 percent of replacement trees
- Minimum caliper
- 2 inches canopy, 1.5 inches understory
- Canopy credit
- Street trees count toward 25% canopy rule
- Enforcing office
- County manager or designee, Development Services
Summary
Development in unincorporated Effingham County must plant street trees no farther than 50 feet apart, prioritize native and non-invasive species, and keep at least 75 percent of replacement trees native to the region. The requirement runs through the county's Chapter 30 tree ordinance rather than a separate parkway code.
(c)Native, non-invasive species shall be prioritized.(d)Street trees shall be planted at intervals not exceeding 50 feet, unless otherwise approved.(e)At least 75 percent of replacement trees planted shall be native species to the Effingham County region of Georgia.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 30-426 of the Effingham County Code (Ord. No. 2026-023, effective March 3, 2026) sets the planting standards that apply to street trees along rights-of-way. Under subsection (d), street trees must be planted at intervals not exceeding 50 feet unless otherwise approved by the county manager or designee. Subsection (c) directs that native, non-invasive species be prioritized in every planting plan, and subsection (e) goes further by requiring at least 75 percent of replacement trees to be native to the Effingham County region of Georgia, with non-native species allowed only when the county manager approves them to satisfy the species diversity rules of Sec.
30-424. Minimum planting sizes are fixed at subsection (b): two-inch caliper for canopy trees and one and a half-inch caliper for understory trees, and subsection (a) requires planting during the designated tree-planting season. Sec. 30-452(a) separately credits maintained street trees toward the county's 25 percent minimum tree canopy requirement, but only if they are protected in accordance with the species diversity standards of Sec. 30-424, and requires that street trees be maintained per Appendix C, Article V, Sec. 5.9.8(d) of the zoning ordinance. Because these are development-side obligations tied to land-disturbance and site-plan approval rather than a public-right-of-way maintenance program, a developer's tree protection plan submitted under Sec. 30-443 must show street tree spacing and species on the plot plan before the county manager will approve the land disturbance permit.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet the 50-foot spacing, minimum caliper, or native-species share for street trees is enforced as a tree protection article violation under Sec. 30-473, which authorizes a stop-work order, suspension of the development permit, and required replanting at the developer's expense before final inspection or certificate of occupancy will issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart must street trees be spaced in unincorporated Effingham County?
Do street trees have to be native species?
What size must newly planted street trees be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Effingham County
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