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Jefferson County, AL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Spacing
One canopy tree every 50 feet on center
Minimum caliper
2 inches at planting
Species cap
No species over 30% of required trees
Applies to
PUD-zoned developments only (Article 7 districts)
Plan sealed by
Alabama-registered landscape architect
Adopted
October 9, 2025

Summary

Every Planned Unit Development platted in unincorporated Jefferson County must line its interior streets with a planting strip between the curb and sidewalk holding one canopy tree every 50 feet on center. Zoning Resolution Section 701.09 sets that spacing, a 2-inch minimum trunk caliper at planting, and a 30% cap on any single species, with plans stamped by an Alabama-registered landscape architect.

City-specific rules exist: Vestavia Hills, Hoover, and Birmingham have their own parkway planting rules that differ from Jefferson County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

2. Street Landscape

a. A planting strip a shall be provided between back of curb and sidewalk on all streets within the development.

b. A minimum of one canopy tree must be planted every fifty (50) feet on center within the planting strips.

d. If placement of trees within the right-of-way will interfere with utility lines, trees may be planted within the front yard setback adjacent to the sidewalk.

e. Trees shall have a minimum caliper of two (2) inches at the time of planting. A single species may not comprise more than 30% of the required trees of a development.

Full Breakdown

04. b), showing the planting strip between the back of curb and the sidewalk on every interior street. e). d). Where the strip instead carries a vegetated rain garden, bio-retention area or bioswale, the shade-tree count is waived, but the strip must still be planted to capture and filter stormwater. f). 08.

Violations & Fines

An unapproved change to the platted street tree strip is a Plan Violation under Section 701.08, which routes the case to Article 19's enforcement chapter. Under Section 1901.04, violating any zoning provision is a class B misdemeanor, with each day the noncompliant streetscape stands counted as a separate offense. The Building Commissioner must first issue a written notice or citation directing the developer to cease and correct before any prosecution follows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the 50-foot canopy tree rule apply to my subdivision?
Only if your development is zoned under one of Article 7's Planned Unit Development classifications, such as PE-3, PR-3, PR-4 or MX-PUD. Conventional R-1 or E-1 subdivisions outside a PUD are not subject to Section 701.09's street landscape strip requirement, though other landscaping provisions may still apply to individual lots.
Who maintains the street trees after installation?
The developer or the homeowners' association signs a maintenance agreement with Jefferson County obligating it, in perpetuity, to maintain and replace the plant material installed within the dedicated right-of-way, per Section 701.09.1.f, so the county does not take over routine streetscape upkeep.
Can a builder skip the canopy trees if the strip has a bioswale?
Yes. Section 701.09.2.c removes the shade-tree requirement where the planting strip instead contains a vegetated rain garden, bio-retention area or bioswale, provided the strip is still planted and designed to capture and filter stormwater.
What happens if a species is over-planted along the street?
Section 701.09.2.e caps any single tree species at 30% of the required trees in a development, so a builder cannot line every block with one variety; the landscape plan reviewed by Development Services must show species diversity before approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Alabama tree protection overview

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