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Vestavia Hills, AL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance section 6.10.10(4)(d)-(e)
Applies to
MXD Planned Community Mixed Use District only
Reviewing body
Planning Commission via Master Development Plan checklist
Tree spec source
City Public Works Manual, referenced not printed
Sidewalk width
5 ft residential, 8 ft commercial street frontage
Penalty
Misdemeanor, each day a separate offense

Summary

Vestavia Hills requires a landscaped buffer between the roadway and sidewalk in its MXD Planned Community Mixed Use District: a tree lawn, regularly spaced tree wells, planter boxes, or on-street parking, plus planting strips and street trees installed to the specifications in the City Public Works Manual. The Planning Commission checks this against its site-plan review checklist under Zoning Ordinance section 6.10.10(4) before approving a mixed-use development.

4.Streetscape Design. ... d.A tree lawn, regularly spaced tree wells, planter boxes, and/or on-street parking shall be provided as a buffer between the roadway and sidewalk.e.Planting strips and street trees shall be provided as required in the City Public Works Manual.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

The City folds its street-tree requirement into Article 6 of the Zoning Ordinance, inside the design checklist for the MXD Planned Community Mixed Use District. 10 directs the Planning Commission to apply ten numbered review criteria, covering uses, site planning, building height and streetscape design, whenever it reviews the Master Development Plan for a proposed mixed-use project. Item 4, Streetscape Design, sets the sidewalk and planting standards together: sidewalks must run continuously along every street frontage, connect to adjacent public sidewalks, measure at least five feet wide in residential portions of the project and eight feet wide in commercial portions, and sit behind a vertical curb separating them from the roadway.

Subsection (d) then requires a tree lawn, regularly spaced tree wells, planter boxes, or on-street parking as the buffer between that roadway and the sidewalk, and subsection (e) requires planting strips and street trees as required in the City Public Works Manual, the technical manual the City Engineer's office maintains for construction specifications. 4, a developer proposes the streetscape and tree layout as part of the plan the Commission reviews, and the Commission may condition or reject approval on compliance with the checklist. There is no dollar figure or spacing table printed in this subsection: the Public Works Manual, not the Zoning Ordinance text itself, carries the specifications for the trees. The requirement applies only within land designated MXD; it is not a citywide parkway-tree mandate for single-family lots.

Violations & Fines

Building without the tree lawn, planting strip or street trees shown on an approved Master Development Plan is a misdemeanor under Zoning Ordinance section 13.7, prosecuted by the City after the Zoning or Building Official issues written notice; each day the noncompliant streetscape continues is a separate offense, punishable under Title 11-45-9 of the Code of Alabama. The Commission can also withhold or condition site-plan approval until the checklist item is satisfied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Vestavia Hills require street trees on every residential street?
No. The tree-lawn and street-tree requirement in Zoning Ordinance section 6.10.10(4) applies only to land developed under the MXD Planned Community Mixed Use District, reviewed through a Master Development Plan. Single-family subdivisions outside an MXD designation are not subject to this streetscape checklist, and the Zoning Ordinance does not otherwise mandate parkway trees on existing residential streets.
What exactly must the buffer between the road and sidewalk contain?
Under section 6.10.10(4)(d), the developer must provide a tree lawn, regularly spaced tree wells, planter boxes, or on-street parking as the buffer, and under (e) must add planting strips and street trees built to the specifications in the City Public Works Manual. The ordinance itself prints no species or spacing numbers; those live in the Manual.
Who enforces the streetscape and tree requirement?
The Planning Commission checks the streetscape design against section 6.10.10 before approving the Master Development Plan, and the Zoning or Building Official enforces the approved plan afterward. A completed development that departs from its approved plan is a misdemeanor under section 13.7, with each day of the violation charged as a separate offense under Title 11-45-9, Code of Alabama.

Sources & Official References

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All Vestavia Hills rules

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