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Franklin Township, PA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
New public or private road construction
Setback from ROW
1 to 3 feet outside right-of-way
Spacing
No more than 40 feet apart
Species rule
Salt/drought tolerant, indigenous species required
Replacement window
Within 6 months if a tree fails

Summary

New developments creating public or private roads in Franklin Township must plant shade trees along the full length of the road under Section 22-610.1.D. Trees go one to three feet outside the right-of-way, spaced no more than 40 feet apart and offset from the opposite side, using species from the Township's approved list.

Applicability. ... Any development proposing the creation of new public and private road(s) shall provide shade trees along the length of such road. ... Shade trees shall be installed one to three feet outside of the public right-of-way. ... Trees on one side of the street shall be separated by no more than 40 feet and shall be offset from street trees on the opposite side of the street, per the following figure. ... Trees shall be resistant to salt and deicing compounds, able to withstand drought and concentrated heat from a large paved surface, and have deep root systems to prevent cracked pavements and sidewalks. Species must be indigenous to the area.

Full Breakdown

Section 22-610, 'Screening and Landscaping,' of the Franklin Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance sets the Township's only street-tree planting standard, applying whenever a developer proposes a new public or private road. D requires shade trees along the entire length of any such road, planted one to three feet outside the public right-of-way rather than inside it. Spacing is fixed: trees on one side of the street can't be more than 40 feet apart, and must be offset from the trees planted on the opposite side, following the Township's planting diagram; an existing healthy tree with at least a four-inch diameter, standing between the cartway edge and the right-of-way, can count toward that spacing requirement with the Board of Supervisors' approval instead of a new planting.

Species aren't left to the developer's preference: the trees must tolerate road salt and deicing compounds, withstand drought and the heat radiating off large paved surfaces, and carry deep root systems that won't crack the pavement or sidewalk, and the code requires the species to be indigenous to the area. Franklin Township maintains an approved list split between small shade trees maturing at 15 to 45 feet, such as musclewood and sourwood, and medium-large shade trees; a developer proposing any other species must demonstrate to the Board of Supervisors that it meets Section 22-610's criteria before it will be approved.

Once planted, Section 22-610 also requires that required screening, parking-lot landscaping and shade trees be perpetually maintained, with the developer responsible for replacing any tree that doesn't survive within six months during the maintenance period that follows installation.

Violations & Fines

Section 22-610's shade-tree standard is enforced at the plan-approval stage: the Board of Supervisors will not approve a subdivision or land development plan for a new road unless the required trees are shown on the landscape plan, spaced and located as the section specifies. After installation, the developer, and later the landowner or homeowners' association, must maintain the trees and replace any that fail within six months, backed by a maintenance guarantee and escrow the Township holds until the obligation is satisfied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant street trees if I'm building a new road?
Yes, if the development is creating a new public or private road. Section 22-610.1.D requires shade trees along the entire length of the road, planted one to three feet outside the right-of-way and spaced no more than 40 feet apart on each side.
Can any tree species be used for the required street trees?
No. Section 22-610 requires species that are indigenous to the area and can tolerate road salt, drought and heat from paved surfaces, drawn from the Township's approved small and medium-large shade tree lists; any other species needs Board of Supervisors approval first.
What if a newly planted street tree dies?
The developer must replace it. Section 22-610 requires all nonsurviving plantings to be replaced within six months, and the developer must provide a maintenance guarantee and escrow covering that obligation until the landscaping is dedicated or the development is complete.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin Township

All Franklin Township rules

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