Franklin Township, PA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- New public or private road construction
- Setback from ROW
- 1 to 3 feet outside right-of-way
- Spacing
- No more than 40 feet apart
- Species rule
- Salt/drought tolerant, indigenous species required
- Replacement window
- Within 6 months if a tree fails
Summary
New developments creating public or private roads in Franklin Township must plant shade trees along the full length of the road under Section 22-610.1.D. Trees go one to three feet outside the right-of-way, spaced no more than 40 feet apart and offset from the opposite side, using species from the Township's approved list.
Applicability. ... Any development proposing the creation of new public and private road(s) shall provide shade trees along the length of such road. ... Shade trees shall be installed one to three feet outside of the public right-of-way. ... Trees on one side of the street shall be separated by no more than 40 feet and shall be offset from street trees on the opposite side of the street, per the following figure. ... Trees shall be resistant to salt and deicing compounds, able to withstand drought and concentrated heat from a large paved surface, and have deep root systems to prevent cracked pavements and sidewalks. Species must be indigenous to the area.
Full Breakdown
Section 22-610, 'Screening and Landscaping,' of the Franklin Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance sets the Township's only street-tree planting standard, applying whenever a developer proposes a new public or private road. D requires shade trees along the entire length of any such road, planted one to three feet outside the public right-of-way rather than inside it. Spacing is fixed: trees on one side of the street can't be more than 40 feet apart, and must be offset from the trees planted on the opposite side, following the Township's planting diagram; an existing healthy tree with at least a four-inch diameter, standing between the cartway edge and the right-of-way, can count toward that spacing requirement with the Board of Supervisors' approval instead of a new planting.
Species aren't left to the developer's preference: the trees must tolerate road salt and deicing compounds, withstand drought and the heat radiating off large paved surfaces, and carry deep root systems that won't crack the pavement or sidewalk, and the code requires the species to be indigenous to the area. Franklin Township maintains an approved list split between small shade trees maturing at 15 to 45 feet, such as musclewood and sourwood, and medium-large shade trees; a developer proposing any other species must demonstrate to the Board of Supervisors that it meets Section 22-610's criteria before it will be approved.
Once planted, Section 22-610 also requires that required screening, parking-lot landscaping and shade trees be perpetually maintained, with the developer responsible for replacing any tree that doesn't survive within six months during the maintenance period that follows installation.
Violations & Fines
Section 22-610's shade-tree standard is enforced at the plan-approval stage: the Board of Supervisors will not approve a subdivision or land development plan for a new road unless the required trees are shown on the landscape plan, spaced and located as the section specifies. After installation, the developer, and later the landowner or homeowners' association, must maintain the trees and replace any that fail within six months, backed by a maintenance guarantee and escrow the Township holds until the obligation is satisfied.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to plant street trees if I'm building a new road?
Can any tree species be used for the required street trees?
What if a newly planted street tree dies?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin Township
Compare Franklin Township to another location·View the Pennsylvania tree protection overview
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