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Lancaster, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk clearance
10 feet minimum (Sec. 12.20.030)
Street clearance
13.5 feet minimum (Sec. 12.20.030)
Abatement notice
10 days to fix nuisance tree (Sec. 12.20.060A)
Subdivision planting
required before occupancy (Sec. 16.24.100)
Trimming permit
not required for hazard/clearance fix (Sec. 12.20.030)

Summary

Lancaster property owners are responsible for the street trees growing in the parkway strip between their curb and sidewalk under Municipal Code Section 12.20.020, and new subdivisions must plant street trees along every lot frontage before occupancy under Section 16.24.100. Overhanging branches must clear ten feet above sidewalks and thirteen and a half feet above streets, per Section 12.20.030.

"Parkway" means all areas between the curb and the sidewalk in front of or alongside a residential lot..."Street tree" means a tree located in the parkway on publicly or privately-owned land or within a public easement or a private front or side yard...State law requires each property owner to maintain street trees located in the parkway abutting the owner's property. Such maintenance shall include watering, keeping the parkways free from weeds or other obstructions harmful to public safety...Absent special circumstances and approved by the city the minimum clearance of any overhanging portion thereof shall be ten (10) feet over sidewalks, and thirteen and one-half (13½) feet over streets. No permit is required to remove the hazard or correct the encroachment...Street trees shall be planted along the frontage of all lots of a subdivision located in an urban residential, commercial or industrial zone prior to occupancy. The number, species and location of such trees shall be as specified by the city engineer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10 - 2025).

Full Breakdown

20 defines "parkway" as all areas between the curb and the sidewalk in front of or alongside a residential lot, and a "street tree" as any tree in that parkway on public or private land, within a public easement, or in a private front or side yard. 020 states that state law requires each property owner to maintain the street trees abutting their property, including watering them and keeping the parkway free of weeds or other hazards, and it separately makes it unlawful for an owner to let a street tree fall into a "dangerous condition," to let its roots lift or damage a sidewalk, curb, street or utility line, or to let the tree or its debris endanger people, property or vehicles in the right-of-way or on adjacent land.

030 requires owners to keep the minimum overhanging clearance at ten feet above sidewalks and thirteen and a half feet above streets, and trees cannot obstruct streetlights, sidewalks, traffic signs or intersection sight lines; no permit is needed to trim a tree to correct a hazard or clearance violation. 050. 100 of the subdivision improvement ordinance, street trees must be planted along the frontage of every lot in a new urban residential, commercial or industrial subdivision before occupancy is granted, with the number, species and placement set by the city engineer, a requirement that can be waived if sufficient trees already exist in an adjoining landscaped setback.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who allows a street tree to become a dangerous condition, damage public infrastructure, or obstruct a sidewalk or street is subject to the general penalty provisions of Chapter 1.12 and may be issued an administrative citation under Chapter 1.16, per Section 12.20.040. If the owner ignores a ten-day written notice to abate a nuisance tree, or if the tree poses an immediate threat, the city may remove or trim it and bill the owner for the full cost of the work under Section 12.20.060.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for street trees in front of my Lancaster home?
You are. Section 12.20.020 states that state law requires the property owner to maintain street trees located in the parkway abutting their property, including watering them and keeping the area free of weeds or hazards, and owners are civilly liable for injuries or damage the tree causes.
How much clearance does a Lancaster street tree need over the sidewalk?
Section 12.20.030 sets a minimum clearance of ten feet over sidewalks and thirteen and a half feet over streets for any overhanging branches, absent special circumstances approved by the city, and no permit is required to trim the tree to fix the hazard.
Do new Lancaster subdivisions have to plant street trees?
Yes. Section 16.24.100 requires street trees along the frontage of every lot in an urban residential, commercial or industrial subdivision before the city allows occupancy, with the number, species and location set by the city engineer, unless enough trees already exist in an adjacent landscaped setback.

Sources & Official References

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