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Merced, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Planting trigger
Condition of building permit
Deadline
Installed before occupancy
Tree ownership
City owns all street trees
Watering duty
Adjacent property owner, not city
Species source
City's Master Plan-Trees and Shrubs
Dead-tree cost
Owner pays replacement

Summary

New building permits in Merced come with a string attached: street trees must go in before occupancy, with right-of-way or easements dedicated for them. If landscaping isn't already a condition of project approval, the city buys and plants the trees itself for residential projects and bills the owner before permit issuance.

A.Street trees shall be required as a condition of issuance of a building permit, and shall be installed prior to occupancy. Needed right-of-way or easements to accommodate planting of street trees shall also be dedicated.B.Unless landscaping (including street trees) is required as a condition of development approval, the street trees shall be purchased and installed by the city for all residential projects and the cost thereof, as determined by the director, shall be paid prior to building permit issuance. ... A.Owners of private property shall be responsible for watering trees in parkways or other public property immediately adjacent to the private property. The city shall not be responsible for watering any such trees.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

185 makes street tree planting a condition of the building permit itself: trees must be installed before occupancy, and any right-of-way or easement needed to accommodate them must be dedicated at the same time. Where landscaping, including street trees, is not already required as a condition of development approval, subsection B shifts the job to the city: Merced purchases and installs the trees for residential projects, and the property owner pays the cost the director determines before the building permit is even issued. 025 makes every street tree the exclusive property of the city, and the director of recreation and parks holds exclusive authority to plant, remove, prune, inspect, maintain or root-prune it.

030 lets the director designate the kind or variety of tree for any street, park, boulevard, alley or public place in line with the citywide 'Master Plan-Trees and Shrubs of the City of Merced' kept on file with the city clerk; a frontage owner may petition the recreation and parks commission for a particular variety, but that input is only advisory and the city council makes the final call. 190: private property owners must water the trees in the parkway strip adjacent to their land, since the city takes no responsibility for that watering, and the director can require a permit condition installing an irrigation system that the owner then maintains. If an owner lets a parkway tree die through neglect, the director can order it replaced at the owner's expense under subsection C.

Violations & Fines

The planting mandate is enforced through the building permit itself rather than a standalone fine: occupancy can be withheld until street trees required under Section 14.12.185 are in the ground and any needed easement is dedicated. Separately, if a property owner's neglect kills a parkway tree, Section 14.12.190.C makes the owner responsible for the full cost of the required replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who plants street trees for new homes in Merced?
For most residential projects without a separate landscaping condition, Section 14.12.185.B has the city purchase and install the street trees itself, billing the property owner for the director-set cost before the building permit is issued. Where landscaping is already a condition of approval, the developer installs the trees before occupancy under subsection A.
Can I choose what kind of street tree gets planted?
Not directly. Section 14.12.030 gives the director of recreation and parks authority to designate species and placement to match the city's Master Plan-Trees and Shrubs. A frontage owner may petition the recreation and parks commission for a specific variety, but that petition is only advisory, and the city council makes the final decision.
Who waters the tree in front of my Merced house?
You do. Section 14.12.190.A puts watering duty for parkway trees on the adjacent private property owner and states the city is not responsible for watering them. If you let one die through neglect, subsection C lets the director order a replacement at your expense.
Do street trees belong to the homeowner or the city?
The city. Section 14.12.025 makes all street trees the exclusive property of Merced, and the director of recreation and parks holds exclusive authority to plant, remove, prune, inspect, maintain or root-prune them, aside from limited exceptions elsewhere in the chapter.

Sources & Official References

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