Merced, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Planting trigger
- Condition of building permit
- Deadline
- Installed before occupancy
- Tree ownership
- City owns all street trees
- Watering duty
- Adjacent property owner, not city
- Species source
- City's Master Plan-Trees and Shrubs
- Dead-tree cost
- Owner pays replacement
Summary
New building permits in Merced come with a string attached: street trees must go in before occupancy, with right-of-way or easements dedicated for them. If landscaping isn't already a condition of project approval, the city buys and plants the trees itself for residential projects and bills the owner before permit issuance.
A.Street trees shall be required as a condition of issuance of a building permit, and shall be installed prior to occupancy. Needed right-of-way or easements to accommodate planting of street trees shall also be dedicated.B.Unless landscaping (including street trees) is required as a condition of development approval, the street trees shall be purchased and installed by the city for all residential projects and the cost thereof, as determined by the director, shall be paid prior to building permit issuance. ... A.Owners of private property shall be responsible for watering trees in parkways or other public property immediately adjacent to the private property. The city shall not be responsible for watering any such trees.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).
Full Breakdown
185 makes street tree planting a condition of the building permit itself: trees must be installed before occupancy, and any right-of-way or easement needed to accommodate them must be dedicated at the same time. Where landscaping, including street trees, is not already required as a condition of development approval, subsection B shifts the job to the city: Merced purchases and installs the trees for residential projects, and the property owner pays the cost the director determines before the building permit is even issued. 025 makes every street tree the exclusive property of the city, and the director of recreation and parks holds exclusive authority to plant, remove, prune, inspect, maintain or root-prune it.
030 lets the director designate the kind or variety of tree for any street, park, boulevard, alley or public place in line with the citywide 'Master Plan-Trees and Shrubs of the City of Merced' kept on file with the city clerk; a frontage owner may petition the recreation and parks commission for a particular variety, but that input is only advisory and the city council makes the final call. 190: private property owners must water the trees in the parkway strip adjacent to their land, since the city takes no responsibility for that watering, and the director can require a permit condition installing an irrigation system that the owner then maintains. If an owner lets a parkway tree die through neglect, the director can order it replaced at the owner's expense under subsection C.
Violations & Fines
The planting mandate is enforced through the building permit itself rather than a standalone fine: occupancy can be withheld until street trees required under Section 14.12.185 are in the ground and any needed easement is dedicated. Separately, if a property owner's neglect kills a parkway tree, Section 14.12.190.C makes the owner responsible for the full cost of the required replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who plants street trees for new homes in Merced?
Can I choose what kind of street tree gets planted?
Who waters the tree in front of my Merced house?
Do street trees belong to the homeowner or the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California tree protection overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.