Yellowstone County, MT Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum strip width
- 5 feet along street frontage
- Tree ratio
- 1 tree per 50 feet of frontage
- Spacing range
- 25 to 80 feet between trees
- Organic cover requirement
- 75% organic material in frontage yard
- Species source
- Yellowstone County Plant List only
- Coniferous trees
- Prohibited in street frontage yards
- Security if delayed
- Bond for 150% of planting cost
Summary
Any lot in unincorporated Yellowstone County that fronts a public or private street must plant a landscaped strip at least five feet wide with street trees at one tree per 50 feet of frontage. The zoning code lets spacing float between 25 and 80 feet and keeps coniferous species out of the frontage yard entirely.
1. The area along any property line that abuts a public or private street right-of-way shall be provided a landscaped area at least five feet wide that is planted with street trees. 2. The required total number of street trees shall be calculated at one tree per 50 lineal feet of frontage. Fractions shall be rounded up to the next whole number. 3. Street trees do not need to be spaced at 50-foot intervals; the maximum interval shall be 80 feet, and the minimum interval of 25 feet, with decisions about landscaping design within that interval left to the discretion of the property developer in consultation with their landscape designer or landscape architect.
Full Breakdown
Section 27-1204.A requires a landscaped area at least five feet wide along any property line abutting a public or private street right-of-way, planted with street trees calculated at one tree per 50 lineal feet of frontage, rounding fractions up. Trees do not have to sit on an exact 50-foot grid: the code sets a maximum interval of 80 feet and a minimum of 25 feet, leaving exact placement within that range to the developer's landscape designer. Measurement runs from the property line inward, except along a boulevard, where it is measured from the leading edge of the sidewalk unless a drainage swale sits between road and sidewalk, in which case the property line controls again (27-1204.B).
Up to 30 percent of the required frontage landscaping may sit inside a county or private street right-of-way with permission from County Public Works or the owner's association, and the frontage strip may overlap required yards and setbacks so it does not need its own separate area. Driveways along the frontage are not subtracted from the linear footage used to calculate how many trees are required; the code instead compresses the required planting into whatever frontage remains. Species must come from the Yellowstone County Plant List, the frontage yard must be at least 75 percent organic material excluding mowed turf, and coniferous trees are barred from street frontage yards outright. Street trees specifically must be canopy-type deciduous trees with a minimum caliper of 1.5 inches at planting under the article's general plant material standards.
Violations & Fines
Street tree compliance is checked at zoning compliance permit issuance and again at final landscape inspection; the planning department can require a performance bond or letter of credit for 150 percent of the planting cost if seasonal timing pushes installation past the one-year deadline, holding that security until the zoning coordinator confirms the trees are in the ground. Trees shown on an approved plan are treated as project elements subject to the same ongoing maintenance duty as parking or building materials.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many street trees does my lot need in unincorporated Yellowstone County?
Can I plant a spruce or pine as my street tree?
Do my street trees have to line up exactly every 50 feet?
What if I can't plant before winter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yellowstone County
Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana tree protection overview
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