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Dorchester County, SC Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Significant Tree size
12" to 24" DBH, excluding pine
Required Tree
Any tree planted to satisfy an ordinance requirement
Permit needed to remove
Tree Removal Permit from Zoning Administrator
Key exemptions
Farms, timber harvesters, nurseries, airports, utilities
Governing section
§ 12.4.2, § 12.4.4

Summary

Dorchester County protects trees by size, not just species: any Significant Tree (12 to 24 inches in diameter, excluding pine) or Required Tree planted to meet an ordinance requirement counts as a Protected tree. Removing one without a permit is unlawful under the county's Zoning and Land Development Standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dorchester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Trees protected by ordinance are defined and categorized as follows. Any tree defined in subsections (a) through (c), immediately below, shall be considered Protected trees. (a) Significant Tree. A tree twelve inches (12") in diameter at breast height (DBH) to twenty-four inches (24"), excluding pine, shall be protected by Dorchester County under this Ordinance because of its contribution to the environment, property values, and quality of life. (b) Required Tree. Any tree provided as required under the provisions of this Ordinance shall be protected by Dorchester County.

Full Breakdown

2 of the Zoning and Land Development Standards, the county defines three classes of Protected trees. A Significant Tree is any tree measuring twelve inches (12") to twenty-four inches (24") in diameter at breast height (DBH), excluding pine, and is protected because of its contribution to the environment, property values, and quality of life. A Required Tree is any tree planted to satisfy a requirement elsewhere in the ordinance, such as a landscaping, buffer, or replacement planting condition, and is likewise protected once installed. 4 makes it unlawful to fell, improperly prune, or otherwise destroy a Protected Tree without first obtaining a Tree Removal Permit from the Zoning Administrator.

C. Code § 48-23-205(B), commercial tree farms and nurseries, FAA-certified airports clearing for safe aircraft clearances, and certain rural home sites in Rural zoning districts. Public utilities are also exempt from clearing along easements and rights-of-way for water, sewer, electricity, gas, drainage, telephone, or television lines, provided they have signed an agreement with the Zoning Department minimizing cutting of Protected trees. Property owners applying to remove a Significant or Required tree must generally document the tree's location, species, and DBH on a site plan or plat as part of the tree survey required for development.

The classification scheme is distinct from, and narrower than, the county's separate protections for Grand trees (24" DBH or greater), which carry their own heightened mitigation and replacement rules under a different subsection of the ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Felling, improperly pruning, or otherwise destroying a Significant or Required tree without a Tree Removal Permit violates Section 12.4.4. The Zoning Administrator can deny, partially approve, or disapprove a pending permit application after a site inspection, and unpermitted removal exposes the property owner to code enforcement action and required mitigation or replacement planting under the ordinance's broader tree-and-canopy provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree is protected in Dorchester County?
Any tree 12 to 24 inches in diameter at breast height, excluding pine, qualifies as a Significant Tree and is protected under Section 12.4.2 of the county's Zoning and Land Development Standards. Trees planted to meet an ordinance requirement, called Required Trees, are also protected regardless of size.
Can I remove a protected tree on my own property?
Not without a Tree Removal Permit from the Zoning Administrator under Section 12.4.4, unless you qualify for an exemption such as the occupied single-family residence exemption for lots one acre or smaller. Removing a Significant or Required tree without a permit violates the ordinance.
Are pine trees protected in Dorchester County?
No. The Significant Tree classification in Section 12.4.2(a) specifically excludes pine, so pines under 24 inches DBH are not protected under that category, though other provisions of the ordinance may still apply depending on the site.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dorchester County

All Dorchester County rules

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