Fort Collins, CO Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Protected tree size
- 6 inches diameter or greater
- Applies to
- Limits of Development, buffer zones
- Replacement ratio
- 1 to 6 trees per tree removed
- Construction barrier
- 4-ft fencing, 6 ft from trunk
- Utility trenching
- Bored 24 inches under root zone
- Governs
- Applications filed before May 17, 2024
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, City Code § 1-15
Summary
Fort Collins requires developers to preserve any "significant" tree, one measuring six inches or more in diameter, found within a project's Limits of Development or a natural habitat buffer zone. Transitional Land Use Code Section 3.2.1(F) labels these "protected" trees, mandates fencing during construction, and forces replacement plantings or a mitigation fee when removal is unavoidable.
(F)Tree Preservation and Mitigation. Existing significant trees (six (6) inches and greater in diameter) within the LOD and within natural habitat buffer zones shall be preserved to the extent reasonably feasible and may help satisfy the landscaping requirements of this Section as set forth above. Such trees shall be considered "protected" trees within the meaning of this Section, subject to the exceptions contained in subsection (2) below. Streets, buildings and lot layouts shall be designed to minimize the disturbance to significant existing trees. All required landscape plans shall accurately identify the locations, species, size and condition of all significant trees, each labeled showing the applicant's intent to either remove, transplant or protect.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
1. Landscape plans must identify every significant tree by location, species, size and condition and label the applicant's intent to remove, transplant or protect it. 0-inch caliper balled-and-burlapped canopy shade or ornamental trees, or 8-foot evergreens). If no suitable planting site exists within a half-mile (2,640 feet) of the site, the applicant may instead pay a mitigation fee set annually by the City Forester, due before Development Construction Permit issuance. Exemptions cover dead, dying or hazard trees, trees obstructing sight triangles, Siberian elm under eleven inches DBH, Russian-olive or ash under eight inches DBH, and volunteer-origin specimens of those species.
1(G), Tree Protection Specifications, requires a City Forester-approved tree protection plan before construction begins: barriers of orange construction or chain-link fencing at least four feet high, set back six feet from the trunk or half the drip line, whichever is greater; no equipment, material, debris or waste storage inside the fenced zone; no wires, signs or attachments fastened to a protected tree; and utility trenching within the root zone bored at a minimum 24-inch depth rather than open-cut. Because this is the Transitional Land Use Code, these standards apply only to applications filed before May 17, 2024.
Violations & Fines
Violating any Land Use Code tree-protection standard, including Section 3.2.1(F) and (G), is a misdemeanor under Section 2.14.4(A), punishable under City Code Section 1-15, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The City Forester or Director can also require an approved tree protection plan before allowing work to proceed, order remedial replacement plantings, or withhold a Development Construction Permit until the required mitigation fee is paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size tree is protected under Fort Collins' tree preservation rule?
Can a developer remove a protected tree in Fort Collins?
Does this tree protection rule apply to my current building permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Collins
Compare Fort Collins to another location·View the Colorado tree protection overview
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