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Fort Collins, CO Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected tree size
6 inches diameter or greater
Applies to
Limits of Development, buffer zones
Replacement ratio
1 to 6 trees per tree removed
Construction barrier
4-ft fencing, 6 ft from trunk
Utility trenching
Bored 24 inches under root zone
Governs
Applications filed before May 17, 2024
Penalty
Misdemeanor, City Code § 1-15

Summary

Fort Collins requires developers to preserve any "significant" tree, one measuring six inches or more in diameter, found within a project's Limits of Development or a natural habitat buffer zone. Transitional Land Use Code Section 3.2.1(F) labels these "protected" trees, mandates fencing during construction, and forces replacement plantings or a mitigation fee when removal is unavoidable.

(F)Tree Preservation and Mitigation. Existing significant trees (six (6) inches and greater in diameter) within the LOD and within natural habitat buffer zones shall be preserved to the extent reasonably feasible and may help satisfy the landscaping requirements of this Section as set forth above. Such trees shall be considered "protected" trees within the meaning of this Section, subject to the exceptions contained in subsection (2) below. Streets, buildings and lot layouts shall be designed to minimize the disturbance to significant existing trees. All required landscape plans shall accurately identify the locations, species, size and condition of all significant trees, each labeled showing the applicant's intent to either remove, transplant or protect.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

1. Landscape plans must identify every significant tree by location, species, size and condition and label the applicant's intent to remove, transplant or protect it. 0-inch caliper balled-and-burlapped canopy shade or ornamental trees, or 8-foot evergreens). If no suitable planting site exists within a half-mile (2,640 feet) of the site, the applicant may instead pay a mitigation fee set annually by the City Forester, due before Development Construction Permit issuance. Exemptions cover dead, dying or hazard trees, trees obstructing sight triangles, Siberian elm under eleven inches DBH, Russian-olive or ash under eight inches DBH, and volunteer-origin specimens of those species.

1(G), Tree Protection Specifications, requires a City Forester-approved tree protection plan before construction begins: barriers of orange construction or chain-link fencing at least four feet high, set back six feet from the trunk or half the drip line, whichever is greater; no equipment, material, debris or waste storage inside the fenced zone; no wires, signs or attachments fastened to a protected tree; and utility trenching within the root zone bored at a minimum 24-inch depth rather than open-cut. Because this is the Transitional Land Use Code, these standards apply only to applications filed before May 17, 2024.

Violations & Fines

Violating any Land Use Code tree-protection standard, including Section 3.2.1(F) and (G), is a misdemeanor under Section 2.14.4(A), punishable under City Code Section 1-15, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The City Forester or Director can also require an approved tree protection plan before allowing work to proceed, order remedial replacement plantings, or withhold a Development Construction Permit until the required mitigation fee is paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree is protected under Fort Collins' tree preservation rule?
Any existing tree measuring six inches or more in diameter located within a development's Limits of Development or a natural habitat buffer zone counts as "significant" and becomes a protected tree under Transitional Land Use Code Section 3.2.1(F). Landscape plans must show its location, species, size and condition, and state whether the applicant intends to remove, transplant, or protect it before construction begins.
Can a developer remove a protected tree in Fort Collins?
Yes, but only where the City Forester determines preservation or transplanting is not reasonably feasible. The developer must then replace the tree with one to six replacement trees, sized to City standards, planted on-site or within a half-mile, or pay a mitigation fee set annually by the City Forester before the Development Construction Permit is issued.
Does this tree protection rule apply to my current building permit?
Only if your application was submitted before May 17, 2024, since Section 3.2.1(F) is part of the Transitional Land Use Code that governs projects filed before that date. Applications submitted afterward fall under the current Fort Collins Land Use Code, which may set different diameter thresholds, replacement ratios, or protection specifications, so confirm which code version applies with city planning staff.

Sources & Official References

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