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Horry County, SC Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Species protected
25 named species, e.g. oak, pecan, cypress
Protected DBH
8 inches trunk diameter, most species
Specimen DBH
24 inches trunk diameter, most species
Survey required
Before any removal, per § 505.A
Fee in lieu
$150 per required replacement tree
Penalty
Up to $500 fine per tree removed
Enforcing agency
Horry County Zoning Administrator

Summary

Horry County protects 25 native tree species by name, from bald cypress and live oak to pecan and sycamore, once they reach a set trunk diameter. Removing a listed 'Protected' or 'Specimen' tree without Zoning Administrator sign-off triggers mandatory replacement trees or a per-tree fee under Zoning Ordinance § 505.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Horry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

3.Trees shall not be removed until submittal of tree survey. Approval to remove said trees, with exception of Specimen Live Oaks, shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator, or designee. If approval to remove said tree is granted, removed trees shall be mitigated. ... E.Mitigation standards.1.Mitigation: Mitigation for removal of Protected or Specimen Trees is required. ... b)Fee in lieu.i.A fee in lieu of replacement trees collected will be equal to: RT * 150 = F, where: RT = minimum number of replacement trees 150 = fee per replacement tree (dollars) F = total fee paid to Horry County

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

Table 5 of the Horry County Zoning Ordinance names 25 tree species and varieties as county-protected, each triggering protection at a lower 'Protected' diameter at breast height (DBH) and a higher 'Specimen' DBH. Bald cypress, pecan, sycamore, black and water tupelo, and most oaks (laurel, live, post, southern red, water, willow, white and yellow) are protected at 8 inches DBH and become Specimen Trees at 24 inches; dogwood is protected at just 4 inches DBH (12 inches Specimen), American holly and river birch at 6 inches (12 and 18 inches Specimen), and Southern magnolia at 8 inches (16 inches Specimen).

A, no listed tree may be removed until the owner submits a tree survey documenting its species and DBH, and approval to remove it, apart from Specimen Live Oaks, must come from the Zoning Administrator or a designee. E, either with replacement canopy trees sized to match the removed tree's total DBH (a 2-to-1 caliper credit for Protected Trees, 4-to-1 for Specimen Trees) or a fee in lieu of $150 per required replacement tree, paid into a county fund earmarked for landscaping, irrigation and park land; that fee doubles for Protected and Specimen live oaks.

This applies to non-residential, multi-family, quadruplex, townhome and in-common residential projects countywide, and to tree surveys required along the Table 1 corridor roads; single-family and duplex lots are otherwise exempt from Article V's landscaping rules but not from these tree-removal standards.

Violations & Fines

Removing a Protected or Specimen tree without the required survey and Zoning Administrator approval is a misdemeanor under § 503.D, punishable by a fine of up to $500 per tree removed, with each tree counted as a separate offense. On top of that criminal fine, the violator must still replace the tree at four times the normal mitigation rate, whether through additional replacement trees or the equivalent fee in lieu.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees are protected in Horry County?
Zoning Ordinance Table 5 names 25 species and varieties, including bald cypress, pecan, sycamore, both tupelo species, American beech and holly, Southern magnolia, red maple and eight kinds of oak including live oak. Most reach 'Protected' status at 8 inches trunk diameter (DBH) and 'Specimen' status at 24 inches, though dogwood, birch, holly and magnolia have lower thresholds.
Can I cut down a protected tree on my property?
Only after submitting a tree survey and getting approval from the Zoning Administrator or a designee under § 505.A. Specimen Live Oaks are handled separately and need a variance instead. Any approved removal still requires mitigation, either replacement trees or a $150-per-tree fee in lieu.
What's the penalty for removing a protected tree without permission?
Section 503.D makes it a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 per tree removed, with each tree treated as its own offense, on top of a mitigation requirement set at four times the normal replacement rate for that tree.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Horry County

All Horry County rules

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