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Petaluma, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native oak threshold
4 inches DBH (8 oak species listed)
California Buckeye threshold
6 inches DBH
California Bay threshold
12 inches DBH
Redwood threshold
18 inches DBH
Enforcing department
Community Development Department
Violation classification
Misdemeanor and public nuisance

Summary

Petaluma protects native oaks at four inches DBH, California Buckeye at six inches, California Bay at twelve inches, and Coast Redwood at eighteen inches, plus heritage trees, significant groves, riparian corridor trees, and public right-of-way trees, under Implementing Zoning Ordinance Chapter 17. Removing or damaging any of these without a permit is a misdemeanor enforced by the Community Development Department.

A protected tree is any of the following: Black Oak (Quercus kelloggii) four inches DBH* or greater Valley Oak (Quercus lobata) four inches DBH or greater Blue Oak (Quercus douglasii) four inches DBH or greater Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizenii) four inches DBH or greater Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) four inches DBH or greater Oracle Oak (Quercus x morehus) four inches DBH or greater Oregon Oak (Quercus garryana) four inches DBH or greater Other native California Oak four inches DBH or greater California Buckeye (Aesculus, californica) six inch DBH or greater California Bay (Umbellularia, californica) twelve inch DBH or greater California or Coast Redwood (Sequoia) eighteen inches DBH or greater Heritage trees as approved by Council resolution per Title 8 of the Petaluma Municipal Code. Significant groves or stands of trees. Trees located in riparian corridors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2931 NCS, passed July 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

5 feet above grade. 040 sets a four-inch DBH threshold for eight categories of native oak: Black Oak, Valley Oak, Blue Oak, Interior Live Oak, Coast Live Oak, Oracle Oak, Oregon Oak, and any other native California oak. Larger non-oak natives carry higher thresholds: California Buckeye at six inches, California Bay at twelve inches, and California or Coast Redwood at eighteen inches. Beyond diameter-based species, the ordinance also protects heritage trees designated by City Council resolution under Title 8 of the Petaluma Municipal Code, significant groves or stands of trees, trees in riparian corridors, any tree required to be planted or preserved as mitigation or a permit condition, and every tree standing in a public right-of-way regardless of size.

A multi-trunk tree qualifies if any single trunk meets its species' diameter threshold, and the City may protect smaller trees case by case during development review. 020 applies this protected-tree list to every zoning district in the city. 030 exclude routine removal unrelated to a discretionary permit, emergency hazard removal, traffic sight-line clearing ordered by the Traffic Engineer or Public Works Director, and utility-line clearance. 100, enforceable through civil, criminal or administrative proceedings, with penalties tied to the tree's appraised replacement value.

Violations & Fines

Section 17.100 makes cutting, damaging or removing a protected tree without a permit a misdemeanor and a public nuisance, enforceable by the City through civil, criminal or administrative action under Title 1 of the Petaluma Municipal Code. A violation during construction can trigger an immediate stop-work order. Where a tree is illegally removed or killed, the penalty is its full appraised replacement value under the Guide for Plant Appraisal; partial damage that the tree survives is billed at that value times the percentage of the tree damaged.

Frequently Asked Questions

What trees are protected in Petaluma?
Implementing Zoning Ordinance Section 17.040 protects eight species of native California oak at four inches DBH or greater, California Buckeye at six inches, California Bay at twelve inches, and Coast Redwood at eighteen inches. It also protects heritage trees, significant groves, riparian corridor trees, mitigation or condition-of-approval trees, and any tree in a public right-of-way regardless of size.
Does a multi-trunk tree count as protected?
Yes. Section 17.040 states that a multiple-trunk tree must possess at least one trunk meeting the diameter threshold for its species to be considered protected, and the City may also protect smaller trees case by case during development review.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
Section 17.100 makes unpermitted cutting, damage or removal of a protected tree a misdemeanor and a public nuisance, enforced civilly, criminally or administratively under Title 1 of the Municipal Code, with penalties based on the tree's full appraised replacement value.

Sources & Official References

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