Greenville County, SC Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Specimen Tree minimum size
- Generally 30 inches caliper or larger
- Design duty
- Site design must consider tree locations
- Credit incentive
- 2.0x standard density credit
- Optional County survey
- On request of developer/landowner
- Enforcement fine
- Up to $250 per day
- Governing ordinance
- Ord. 4173, passed 1-22-2008
Summary
Greenville County's tree ordinance singles out Heritage (Historic) Trees and Specimen Trees for extra protection on development sites. Site plans must account for their location, and the County can require a design review or field survey to identify ways to save them before a project is approved.
The design of any land development project or subdivision shall take into consideration the location of all Heritage Trees, Specimen Trees, and stands of Trees. The County, at the request of the developer or landowner, may field survey the site and identify opportunities and incentives to save said trees.
Full Breakdown
Article IV of the County Code defines two categories of specially protected trees. A "Heritage or Historic Tree" under § 17-62 is one the County designates as having notable historical significance because of age, size, or cultural value; the County may compile a voluntary Historic and Specimen Tree List as a public record, though listing alone does not restrict what an owner may otherwise do with the tree. A "Specimen Tree" is one the County determines to be of high value for its type, size, age, or other professional criteria, generally 30 inches or larger in caliper depending on species, and valued for rarity, appearance, scientific importance, or connection to a historic event.
Both categories carry a real design consequence: § 17-55(E) requires that "the design of any land development project or subdivision shall take into consideration the location of all Heritage Trees, Specimen Trees, and stands of Trees," and the County, at a developer's or landowner's request, may field survey the site to identify opportunities and incentives to save them. If specimen or heritage trees are found during TPP review in an area slated for land-disturbing activity, county staff may ask the developer to consider a minor site redesign to save them.
0 times the standard tree density credit under § 17-61, and a tree warranty covering the first year after planting is required if replacement planting is involved.
Violations & Fines
Failing to identify or account for Heritage or Specimen trees on a required Tree Protection Plan, or disturbing protected trees outside an approved plan, is enforced as a civil infraction under § 17-63, carrying a fine of up to $250 per day of violation. The County may also issue stop-work orders or pursue injunctive relief in court to stop unauthorized clearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a tree a protected Specimen Tree in Greenville County?
Does a Heritage Tree listing stop an owner from removing it?
Must a development plan account for these trees before approval?
What is the penalty for disturbing a protected tree without approval?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Greenville County
Compare Greenville County to another location·View the South Carolina tree protection overview
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