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West Haven, CT Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designating official
Tree Warden, with the Tree Commission
Private trees
Designated only with the property owner's concurrence
Tree defined as
Woody plant reaching at least 15 feet when mature
Maximum fine
Appraised value of the tree or shrub
Tree Commission
Five members, meets quarterly
City tree removal notice
Posted at least 10 days before removal

Summary

The City of West Haven, Connecticut protects no tree species by name. Chapter 213 instead lets the Tree Warden designate landmark and asset trees of great age, rarity, historical association or community value. City-property designations get special inspection and preservation, and private trees qualify only with the owner's concurrence.

LANDMARK AND ASSET TREES Trees determined by the Tree Warden to be of great age or rarity; associated with a historical event or person or of tangible value to the community for their scenic enrichment of the area and or their ability to survive a specific disease. Special consideration will be given to the inspection and preservation of landmark and asset trees on City property. With the concurrence of the property owner, such designations may be applied to trees on private property. ... TREES A woody plant, usually with one main trunk, reaching a height of at least 15 feet when mature.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 213, adopted 11-25-2002 by the City Council of the City of West Haven, uses designation rather than a species list. Under § 213-2, landmark and asset trees are trees the Tree Warden determines to be of great age or rarity, associated with a historical event or person, or of tangible value to the community for their scenic enrichment or their ability to survive a specific disease. The chapter defines a tree as a woody plant, usually with one main trunk, reaching a height of at least 15 feet when mature.

The working protection sits in § 213-3B(2)(d). The Tree Warden, with the Tree Commission, selects and identifies landmark and asset trees on City property and, with the concurrence of the property owner, on private property. The same duty covers preventing damage to trees and shrubs on City property by any person, company, utility, or state or federal agency. Listed damage includes pruning, removing, defacing, cutting, painting or marking trees, posting unauthorized signs, permitting toxic chemicals including excessive road salt to seep or drain around a tree, piling soil over roots to a suffocating depth, and setting fires or burning rubble within the root zone.

The Tree Commission has five members recommended by the Mayor and approved by the City Council, serves three-year staggered terms, and meets quarterly (§ 213-3A). Any pruning, removal or disturbance of a tree on City-owned property needs a Tree Warden permit (§ 213-4A), and the Tree Warden posts a notice on trees on City property at least 10 days before planned removal unless they are an immediate public hazard. On new construction on private or City property, the Tree Warden can work with the developer or homeowner to count trees proposed for removal and recommend retaining existing ones, and efforts should be made to disturb as few trees as possible (§ 213-6B).

Violations & Fines

Section 213-5B subjects anyone who violates the chapter or ignores a notice under it to a fine not to exceed the appraised value of the tree or shrub, as determined by the Tree Warden or a designee. For construction work or injury to trees in public rights-of-way, the fine is levied against the property owner, and if it is not paid within 48 hours all permits are suspended until the fines are paid and orders are complied with (§ 213-5C).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does West Haven protect specific tree species?
No species is named in Chapter 213. Protection attaches to landmark and asset trees, which the Tree Warden identifies by age, rarity, historical association or community value, and to any tree on City-owned property under the permit rule in § 213-4A. A tree on private land is not covered by a species rule.
Can the City designate a tree on my private property?
Only with your agreement. Section 213-2 says that, with the concurrence of the property owner, landmark and asset designations can be applied to trees on private property, and § 213-3B(2)(d) repeats that the Tree Warden and Tree Commission act on private property with the owner's concurrence. The special inspection and preservation language covers City property.
Who enforces the West Haven tree ordinance?
The Tree Warden, appointed by the Mayor, enforces all provisions of law for the preservation of trees and shrubs in the City of West Haven (§ 213-3B). The Tree Commission advises and coordinates tree policy. Under § 213-5A, no person can unreasonably hinder, prevent, delay or interfere with the Tree Warden, agents or Commission while enforcing the chapter.
What is the penalty for damaging a City tree?
A person found guilty faces a fine not to exceed the appraised value of the tree or shrub, set by the Tree Warden or a designee (§ 213-5B). For damage tied to construction or subdivision work, the fine falls on the property owner, and permits are suspended if it goes unpaid for 48 hours.

Sources & Official References

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