Austin, TX Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)
Key Facts
- Leak types covered
- Sprinkler head, drip line, pipe, valve
- Runoff limit
- No flow 50+ ft onto street
- Ponding limit
- No more than 0.25 inch depth
- Repair defense
- Active on-site repair when cited
- Enforcement paths
- Admin hearing, civil suit, municipal court
- Offense unit
- Each day is a separate violation
Summary
Austin City Code Sec. 6-4-12 treats an unrepaired controllable leak, a broken sprinkler head, drip line, pipe or valve, as prohibited water waste. Austin Water enforces the rule against anyone using its potable water, with penalties running through administrative hearings, civil suit, or Municipal Court citations under Sec. 6-4-51 and Sec. 6-4-52.
§ 6-4-12 - WATER WASTE PROHIBITED. (A)The section prohibits the waste of water.(B)A person may not:(1)fail to repair a controllable leak, including a broken sprinkler head, a broken drip irrigation line, a broken pipe or a leaking valve;(2)operate an irrigation system with:(a)a broken head;(b)a head that is out of adjustment and the arc of the spray head is over a street, parking area, or other impervious surface; or(c)a head that is misting because of high water pressure;(3)allow water flow during irrigation that:(a)runs, flows, or streams in a way that extends into a street, parking area, or other impervious surface for a distance of 50 feet or greater; or(b)allows water to pond to a depth greater than 0.25 inch in a street, parking area, or on other impervious surfaces.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 6-4 (Water Conservation) applies to anyone who uses, directs, manages or allows the use of Austin Water's potable water, whether billed retail or wholesale, per Sec. 6-4-3. Sec. 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) folds an unrepaired leak into that chapter's waste ban: Subsection (B)(1) makes it unlawful to fail to repair a controllable leak, expressly naming a broken sprinkler head, a broken drip irrigation line, a broken pipe, or a leaking valve. The same subsection reaches related irrigation-system failures, a broken head, a head out of adjustment spraying onto pavement, or a misting head from excess pressure, and bans irrigation runoff that flows 50 feet or more onto a street or ponds more than a quarter inch deep on an impervious surface.
Two affirmative defenses apply. Under Subsection (C), a person actively repairing, testing, or calibrating a system at the time of the alleged violation has a defense if the work was code-compliant and the technician was on site. Under Subsection (D), a leak on a property officially accepted into a government-assisted housing repair program is excused if the repair falls within the program's funded scope and the person is not in default of the program. Austin Water enforces Chapter 6-4 through three channels named in Sec.
6-4-52: an administrative hearing under Chapter 2-13, a civil action under Chapter 54 of the Texas Local Government Code, or a criminal prosecution in Municipal Court, where the person named on the water account is presumed responsible for a violation at that service address.
Violations & Fines
Failing to repair a controllable leak is charged as an offense under Sec. 6-4-51, punishable under the general penalty in Sec. 1-1-99; fines of $500 or less require no proof of culpable mental state, and every day the leak continues is a separate offense. Austin Water may pursue the violation through an administrative hearing or civil action instead of, or alongside, a Municipal Court citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an unrepaired sprinkler leak actually a code violation in Austin?
Can I avoid a citation if I'm actively fixing the leak?
How does Austin Water enforce the leak-repair rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Austin
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