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Austin, TX Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Leak types covered
Sprinkler head, drip line, pipe, valve
Runoff limit
No flow 50+ ft onto street
Ponding limit
No more than 0.25 inch depth
Repair defense
Active on-site repair when cited
Enforcement paths
Admin hearing, civil suit, municipal court
Offense unit
Each day is a separate violation

Summary

Austin City Code Sec. 6-4-12 treats an unrepaired controllable leak, a broken sprinkler head, drip line, pipe or valve, as prohibited water waste. Austin Water enforces the rule against anyone using its potable water, with penalties running through administrative hearings, civil suit, or Municipal Court citations under Sec. 6-4-51 and Sec. 6-4-52.

§ 6-4-12 - WATER WASTE PROHIBITED. (A)The section prohibits the waste of water.(B)A person may not:(1)fail to repair a controllable leak, including a broken sprinkler head, a broken drip irrigation line, a broken pipe or a leaking valve;(2)operate an irrigation system with:(a)a broken head;(b)a head that is out of adjustment and the arc of the spray head is over a street, parking area, or other impervious surface; or(c)a head that is misting because of high water pressure;(3)allow water flow during irrigation that:(a)runs, flows, or streams in a way that extends into a street, parking area, or other impervious surface for a distance of 50 feet or greater; or(b)allows water to pond to a depth greater than 0.25 inch in a street, parking area, or on other impervious surfaces.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6-4 (Water Conservation) applies to anyone who uses, directs, manages or allows the use of Austin Water's potable water, whether billed retail or wholesale, per Sec. 6-4-3. Sec. 6-4-12 (Water Waste Prohibited) folds an unrepaired leak into that chapter's waste ban: Subsection (B)(1) makes it unlawful to fail to repair a controllable leak, expressly naming a broken sprinkler head, a broken drip irrigation line, a broken pipe, or a leaking valve. The same subsection reaches related irrigation-system failures, a broken head, a head out of adjustment spraying onto pavement, or a misting head from excess pressure, and bans irrigation runoff that flows 50 feet or more onto a street or ponds more than a quarter inch deep on an impervious surface.

Two affirmative defenses apply. Under Subsection (C), a person actively repairing, testing, or calibrating a system at the time of the alleged violation has a defense if the work was code-compliant and the technician was on site. Under Subsection (D), a leak on a property officially accepted into a government-assisted housing repair program is excused if the repair falls within the program's funded scope and the person is not in default of the program. Austin Water enforces Chapter 6-4 through three channels named in Sec.

6-4-52: an administrative hearing under Chapter 2-13, a civil action under Chapter 54 of the Texas Local Government Code, or a criminal prosecution in Municipal Court, where the person named on the water account is presumed responsible for a violation at that service address.

Violations & Fines

Failing to repair a controllable leak is charged as an offense under Sec. 6-4-51, punishable under the general penalty in Sec. 1-1-99; fines of $500 or less require no proof of culpable mental state, and every day the leak continues is a separate offense. Austin Water may pursue the violation through an administrative hearing or civil action instead of, or alongside, a Municipal Court citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an unrepaired sprinkler leak actually a code violation in Austin?
Yes. Sec. 6-4-12(B)(1) makes failing to repair a controllable leak, including a broken sprinkler head, drip line, pipe or valve, a form of prohibited water waste, and Sec. 6-4-51 makes that failure a chargeable offense enforced by Austin Water.
Can I avoid a citation if I'm actively fixing the leak?
Yes. If the repair, testing or calibration is happening at the time of the alleged violation, the technician is on site, and the work complies with applicable codes and permits, Sec. 6-4-12(C) gives you an affirmative defense to the charge.
How does Austin Water enforce the leak-repair rule?
Sec. 6-4-52 lets the city pursue an administrative hearing under Chapter 2-13, a civil action under Texas Local Government Code Chapter 54, or a Municipal Court prosecution, and in an administrative hearing the water account holder is presumed responsible for a leak at that address.

Sources & Official References

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