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Austin, TX Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
City Code Ch. 25-9, Article 4
Service status
Discretionary, not guaranteed
Hookup requirement
Backflow prevention assembly required first
Approved uses
Irrigation, industrial, toilet flushing, cooling towers
Resale
No off-site transfer or resale allowed
Enforcement risk
Violations can cut off potable water too

Summary

Austin Water may extend reclaimed water service to any property in its service area under Sec. 25-9-383, but service is discretionary: the utility can refuse a connection if it would harm the potable water system, wastewater supply is inadequate, fees are unpaid, or the proposed use is inappropriate for reclaimed water.

(A)The director of the Water and Wastewater Utility may make reclaimed water available to properties within the service area as the Utility extends the reclaimed water distribution system(B)The director of the Water and Wastewater Utility shall prescribe design requirements for reclaimed water facilities, the manner of construction, the method of operation, and conditions of service.(C)The director of the Water and Wastewater Utility may refuse to provide service for the following reasons:(1)reclaimed water service would be detrimental to the potable water system;(2)City supply of treated wastewater is inadequate to meet the anticipated needs of the proposed use area;(3)required fees have not been paid;(4)reclaimed water service to the area would not benefit the City;(5)the proposed use is inappropriate for reclaimed water; or(6)known safeguards are not in place to protect the public health or the environment.

Full Breakdown

Reclaimed water in Austin runs through Title 25, Chapter 25-9, Article 4, a separate system from the potable water and wastewater utilities. Sec. 25-9-383 gives the director of the Water and Wastewater Utility discretion to extend reclaimed water mains as the distribution system grows and lets the director refuse service if it would be detrimental to the potable water system, if treated wastewater supply cannot meet the anticipated use, if fees go unpaid, if service would not benefit the City, or if the proposed use is inappropriate for reclaimed water.

An applicant for a subdivision plat, building permit, site plan, or water connection can request reclaimed water under Sec. 25-9-384, and the director reviews and may site-visit the property under Sec. 25-9-385. Before construction, a user must submit design drawings for approval under Sec. 25-9-386 and install a backflow prevention assembly on the service line before the director may provide service under Sec. 25-9-387; storage facilities must meet 30 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 210. Approved uses under Sec. 25-9-393 include turf and landscape irrigation, non-food industrial processes, non-residential toilet and urinal flushing, construction activities, vehicle washing, and cooling towers, but a user may not sell, trade, or transfer reclaimed water off-site, and reclaimed water may never be discharged into the air or across property lines without a Texas Commission on Environmental Quality permit.

Service runs on a signed reclaimed water agreement under Sec. 25-9-389 in which the user holds the City harmless for onsite operation, and the City may discontinue reclaimed and potable water service together if the user violates the article, fails to pay, tampers with the service, or cross-connects with a potable source under Sec. 25-9-390.

Violations & Fines

Cross-connecting a reclaimed line with the potable system, reselling reclaimed water without written approval, or discharging it off-site without a TCEQ permit under Sec. 25-9-393 can trigger discontinuance of both reclaimed and potable service under Sec. 25-9-390, plus a reinstatement fee before the Utility will reconnect either line; unauthorized reconnection draws an additional removal charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Austin required to provide reclaimed water service to my property?
No. Sec. 25-9-383 lets the director of the Water and Wastewater Utility refuse service if it would harm the potable system, if treated wastewater supply is inadequate, if fees are unpaid, or if the proposed use is inappropriate for reclaimed water, so a nearby reclaimed main does not guarantee a connection.
What can reclaimed water be used for in Austin?
Sec. 25-9-393 authorizes turf and landscape irrigation, non-food industrial processes, non-residential toilet and urinal flushing, construction activities, vehicle washing, and air-conditioning cooling towers, plus any other use the Water and Wastewater Utility director separately authorizes in the reclaimed water agreement each user must sign before receiving service.
Can I lose my regular water service for misusing reclaimed water?
Yes. Sec. 25-9-390 lets the City discontinue both reclaimed and potable water service to a user who violates the reclaimed water article, cross-connects with a potable source, tampers with the service, or refuses to let the City inspect the reclaimed water system.
Do I need a backflow preventer to get reclaimed water in Austin?
Yes. Sec. 25-9-387 requires a user to install a backflow prevention assembly on the reclaimed water service line before the director of the Water and Wastewater Utility may provide reclaimed water service to the property, protecting the potable system from any accidental cross-connection.

Sources & Official References

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