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San Antonio, TX Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Failure to repair a leak is "waste"
Enforcing agency
SAWS Conservation Dept. / president-CEO designee
First offense fine
$50 to $100
Repeat offense fine
$1,000 to $2,000, 3rd+ offense
Civil penalty option
Up to $1,000 per day
Large-property duty
Annual leak audit due May 1
Variance window
30 days to request

Summary

San Antonio's drought and water conservation ordinance classifies failing to repair a controllable leak as unlawful "waste" of water. SAWS enforces the rule citywide and in its ETJ, with Class C misdemeanor fines that escalate for repeat violations and possible water service discontinuation for chronic offenders.

Waste means water used without obtaining maximum beneficial use thereof. "Waste" shall also include, but not be limited to, causing, suffering, or permitting a flow of water used for landscape watering to run into any river, creek or other natural water course or drain... "Waste" shall also include, but not be limited to, failure to repair any controllable leak on property located within the San Antonio city limits or a water or waste water customer of SAWS located in the City of San Antonio ETJ.

Full Breakdown

City Code Chapter 34, Article IV (Drought Management, Water Conservation and Reuse) defines "waste" in Sec. " The same definition sweeps in letting landscape water run onto streets, sidewalks or storm drains, so a leaking spigot, broken sprinkler head or dripping hose bib that a customer does not fix can trigger a citation the same as ordinary overwatering. Large water users face a stricter, documented duty: Sec. 34-273(3) requires golf courses, athletic fields, homeowner and property owner associations, and other large-use properties to file an annual irrigation system evaluation with the SAWS Conservation Department by May 1 of each year, signed off by a TCEQ-licensed irrigator, confirming the system has no ongoing leaks and that any leaks found during the audit have been repaired.

Enforcement runs through the SAWS president/CEO or a designee, who may file complaints with the city municipal prosecutor, issue notices of violation, or pursue civil enforcement under Sec. 34-277. A property's water customer, owner, occupant or resident is the responsible party for a violation unless another person has accepted that role in writing. Anyone who believes a section works an undue hardship may request a variance from the SAWS Conservation Department within 30 days under Sec. 34-276, with a right to appeal a denial in writing within ten days. SAWS also runs a water conservation hotline under Sec. 34-291 so the public can report leaks and other violations.

Violations & Fines

A first offense is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $50 to $100; a second offense runs $250 to $500; a third or later offense runs $1,000 to $2,000 (Sec. 34-277(d)). Each day a leak goes unrepaired is a separate violation. SAWS may also seek civil penalties up to $1,000 per day under Local Government Code Chapter 54, and Sec. 34-289 lets the SAWS president/CEO discontinue water service to a meter holder for repeated or continued violations even without a prior fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an unrepaired leak actually against the law in San Antonio?
Yes. Sec. 34-271 of the city code defines "waste" to expressly include "failure to repair any controllable leak" on any property inside city limits or served by SAWS in the extraterritorial jurisdiction, making an unfixed leak a code violation, not just a wasted utility bill.
Who enforces the leak-repair rule and how?
The San Antonio Water System's president/CEO or a designee enforces Article IV, including filing complaints with the city municipal prosecutor's office, issuing notices of violation, and pursuing civil enforcement actions under Sec. 34-277.
What happens if I ignore repeated leak citations?
Beyond escalating Class C misdemeanor fines up to $2,000 per third offense under Sec. 34-277(d), Sec. 34-289 authorizes SAWS to discontinue potable water service to the meter holder at locations of repeated or continued violations, even if a fine was never previously imposed.
Do golf courses and HOAs have extra leak obligations?
Yes. Sec. 34-273(3) requires golf courses, athletic fields, homeowner and property owner associations, and other large-use properties to submit an annual irrigation evaluation to SAWS Conservation by May 1, signed by a TCEQ-licensed irrigator, confirming any leaks found were repaired.
Can I get relief if fixing a leak is impractical?
Sec. 34-276 allows a variance request to the SAWS Conservation Department within 30 days of a provision becoming applicable, based on a showing that compliance is impracticable and causes unnecessary hardship; a denial can be appealed in writing within ten days.

Sources & Official References

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