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San Jose, CA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standing deadline to start repair
5 working days
Water-shortage deadline (40%+ shortage)
48 hours
Applies to
owner, manager, or responsible operator
Covers
pipes, faucets, fixtures, sprinklers, irrigation
Enforcing rule
SJMC § 1.08.010 general penalty

Summary

San Jose owners and managers must start repairing leaking or broken water pipes, faucets, fixtures, sprinklers or irrigation systems within five working days of discovering the problem, as a standing water-waste rule.

No owner or manager or other person responsible for the day-to-day operation of any premises shall fail to initiate repair of any leaking, broken or defective water pipes, faucets, plumbing fixtures, other water service appliances, sprinklers, watering or irrigation systems within five (5) working days after the owner, manager or other responsible person knew or should have known of such leaks, breaks or defects.B.No owner or manager or other person responsible for the day-to-day operation of any premises shall fail to complete repair of any leaking, broken or defective water pipes, faucets, plumbing fixtures, other water service appliances, sprinklers, watering or irrigation systems, as soon as practical after initiation of such repair. (Ord. 24600.)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code § 15.10.210 makes this a permanent, year-round conservation duty (Part 2, "intended to apply to the use of water from all sources on an on-going basis"), not something triggered only by a drought declaration. Any owner, manager, or person responsible for day-to-day operation of a premises who fails to initiate repair of a leaking, broken or defective water pipe, faucet, plumbing fixture, water service appliance, sprinkler, or irrigation system within five working days of knowing or should-have-known about it violates the section, and must then complete the repair as soon as practical. A separate, tighter clock applies only during a declared 40%+ water shortage: § 15.10.355 shortens the initiate-repair window to 48 hours while that emergency resolution is in effect.

Violations & Fines

Violation of Title 15's water-waste rules is enforced under the city's general penalty, Municipal Code § 1.08.010: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and/or six months in jail, unless charged as an infraction ($100 first offense, $200 second, $500 third within a year, then misdemeanor on a fourth). Each day the leak goes unrepaired past the deadline is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to report a leak, or just fix it?
San Jose Municipal Code § 15.10.210 doesn't require reporting to the city: it requires the responsible party to start repairs within five working days of discovering the leak.
Is the deadline always five days?
Only outside a declared water shortage. Once the city council declares a 40% or greater shortage, § 15.10.355 tightens the initiate-repair window to 48 hours.

Sources & Official References

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