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Dorchester County, SC Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing division
Code Ch. 44, Div. 13, §§ 44-145 to 44-158
Service triggers at
Lines within 150 feet of property
Minimum main size
4 inches; service lines 1 inch
Cross-connection buffer
5 feet from potable water line
New irrigation wells
Barred where reclaimed lines available
Adopting ordinance
Ord. No. 12-02, March 5, 2012

Summary

Dorchester County runs a reclaimed water system through its Water and Sewer Department under Code Division 13, meant to cut potable-water use for irrigation and similar non-potable purposes. Service requires county approval, a dedicated connection, and mandatory backflow protection, and new irrigation wells are barred where reclaimed lines already reach a property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dorchester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is the intent of this division to establish the use of reclaimed water within the Dorchester County Water and Sewer Department in accordance with all environmental regulations. It is the intent of the county to minimize the use of potable water supplies for non-potable uses. It is the intent of the county to establish a reclaimed water system for the county's service area in a manner which benefits the community.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 44, Division 13 of the county's general code sets out how reclaimed water service works. Sec. 44-145 states the county's intent "to minimize the use of potable water supplies for non-potable uses" and to build out a reclaimed system for its service area. Availability is not automatic: Sec. 44-146 says a nearby main "does not necessarily mean that service is available," and a property is only considered served once distribution lines sit within 150 feet, subject to department approval. All reclaimed mains and appurtenances built or accepted by the county become county property under Sec.

44-148, and no one may work on the system without the director's written authorization. Sec. 44-149 sets minimum main size at four inches and minimum service lines at one inch, and requires reclaimed service lines to stay at least five feet from any potable water service line for cross-connection safety. Sec. 44-155 requires meters on every reclaimed account, billed under the rate set in Appendix B. Sec. 44-156 mandates a backflow prevention device on every premises receiving reclaimed water to protect the potable supply, installed and owned by the county, and gives the county a right of entry to inspect for cross-connections, which a customer is deemed to consent to just by applying for or using the service.

Sec. 44-157 flatly bars installing a new irrigation well on any property where reclaimed water distribution facilities are already available. Reclaimed water may serve cooling and process uses under Sec. 44-158, but it may never be piped into a residential building, and any effluent from that use must go to the sanitary sewer and meet county pretreatment standards. These provisions trace to Ord. No. 12-02, adopted March 5, 2012.

Violations & Fines

The county can discontinue reclaimed service under Sec. 44-153 for rule violations, nonpayment, tampering, or an unauthorized cross-connection with another water source, and it may refuse to restore service until the problem is fixed and all costs, including delinquent billing and damage, are paid. Restoring service without authorization after a shutoff lets the department remove the connection entirely and add a further charge; Division 3's notice, appeal and penalty provisions apply to any reclaimed-water disconnection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get reclaimed water service on my property in Dorchester County?
Only if the county's Water and Sewer Department approves it and reclaimed distribution lines sit within 150 feet of your property under Sec. 44-146. A nearby transmission main alone does not guarantee service; extending a distribution main may be required first.
Do I need a backflow preventer to use reclaimed water?
Yes. Sec. 44-156 requires a backflow prevention device on every premises with reclaimed water service to protect the public potable supply, and the county installs and owns the device. Any discovered cross-connection must be disconnected.
Can I drill an irrigation well instead of connecting to reclaimed water?
No, not if reclaimed water lines are already available to your property. Sec. 44-157 prohibits installing a new irrigation well on any property where reclaimed water distribution facilities already reach it.
What happens if I misuse or don't pay for reclaimed water service?
The county can discontinue service under Sec. 44-153 for rule violations, nonpayment, tampering, or cross-connections, and it will not restore service until the issue is corrected and all owed costs are paid, per that section and Division 3's enforcement rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dorchester County

All Dorchester County rules

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