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Effingham County, GA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reuse line requirement
Purple-pipe, Sec. 75-55
Fee
$1,300.00 per ERU, detached housing
Attached housing fee
$859.30 per unit
Design approval
BOC and Georgia EPD
ERU basis
300 gallons/day, single-family
Consequence
Fee is precondition of building permit

Summary

New major subdivisions and commercial or industrial projects served by sewer in unincorporated Effingham County must install purple-pipe reuse lines and design an approved reuse irrigation or storage system under Sec. 75-55 and 75-56. Developers pay a $1,300.00-per-ERU reuse capital recovery fee unless the project's own reuse system absorbs the site's full demand.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Effingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All new developments (defined as major subdivisions, commercial or industrial projects) proposed to be served by public or private sewage services shall install purple pipe reuse lines within the development. ... (a)Property owners requesting sewer service for new developments (as defined in section 75-55) shall design and construct a reuse irrigation or other utilization system so as to ensure that reuse water is used and/or stored on-site ... The design of such reuse system shall be subject to the approval of the board of commissioners and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division. ... (c)All property owners requesting sewer service shall pay to the county a reuse water capacity capital recovery fee, where an equivalent residential unit means ... based on an average demand of 300 gallons per day for a single-family residential unit (detached). The reuse capital cost recovery fee shall be $1,300.00/ERU. ... (e)Payment of all applicable reuse capital cost recovery fees shall be a precondition of issuance of a building permit.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 75, Article II of the Effingham County Code requires purple-pipe recycled-water infrastructure wherever new growth connects to county sewer. Sec. 75-55 requires "all new developments (defined as major subdivisions, commercial or industrial projects) proposed to be served by public or private sewage services" to install purple-pipe reuse lines within the development. Sec. 75-56(a) then requires the property owner to design and construct a reuse irrigation or other utilization system so the reclaimed water is used or stored on-site, or off-site at a location approved by the board of commissioners, with the design subject to approval by both the board and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division.

Every property owner requesting sewer service must pay a reuse water capacity capital recovery fee measured per equivalent residential unit (ERU), based on an average demand of 300 gallons per day for a detached single-family home; Sec. 75-56(c) sets that fee at $1,300.00 per ERU for detached housing, $859.30 for attached housing, and by meter size for nonresidential users, ranging from $1,300.00 for a 0.75-inch meter to $21,666.45 for a 4-inch meter. The fee is waived or credited if the developer's own on-site system absorbs some or all of the development's reuse demand, per Sec. 75-56(c)(1)-(3) and the county's Development Impact Fee Ordinance. Under Sec. 75-56(e), paying the applicable fee is a precondition of getting a building permit.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine section for skipping the reuse requirement; instead Sec. 75-56(e) makes payment of the applicable reuse capital cost recovery fee "a precondition of issuance of a building permit," so a developer who has not designed an approved reuse system and paid or been credited the fee simply cannot obtain a building permit for the project.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a "purple pipe" reuse line?
Purple pipe is the industry term for the dedicated recycled-water piping the county requires under Sec. 75-55 for new major subdivisions and commercial or industrial developments served by public or private sewage systems, keeping reuse water physically separate from drinking water lines.
What is an ERU and why does it matter for the fee?
An equivalent residential unit measures water demand against an average of 300 gallons per day for one detached single-family home, and Sec. 75-56(c) uses it to set the reuse capital cost recovery fee owed by every property owner requesting sewer service.
Can the reuse fee be avoided?
Yes. Under Sec. 75-56(c)(1) through (3), the $1,300.00-per-ERU fee is waived entirely, or credited in part, if the developer builds a reuse system able to accept some or all of the development's own reuse water, subject to the Development Impact Fee Ordinance.
Who approves the design of a reuse system?
Sec. 75-56(a) requires the design of any on-site or off-site reuse irrigation or utilization system to be approved by both the Effingham County board of commissioners and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division before the system is constructed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Effingham County

All Effingham County rules

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