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Thurston County, WA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
TCC 24.10.190
Irrigation standard
Class A reclaimed water, agronomic rates
Where it applies
All critical aquifer recharge areas (CARAs)
Infiltration above agronomic rates
Regulations pending further study
Adopted
Ord. No. 14773, effective 7-24-2012
Related section
TCC 24.10.030 (general CARA standards)

Summary

Thurston County allows irrigation with Class A reclaimed water at agronomic rates across all critical aquifer recharge areas under TCC 24.10.190, but infiltrating reclaimed water above agronomic rates is not yet regulated and remains pending further study.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Irrigation with Class A reclaimed water at agronomic rates is permitted in all CARAs, subject to TCC 24.10.030. B. Infiltration of reclaimed water (application to the land's surface above agronomic rates) Critical area regulations will be proposed when more information is available to Thurston County from the Regional Groundwater Recharge Scientific Study, and using other studies and information for reclaimed water following the requirements of the Growth Management Act (Chapter 36.70A RCW).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

10 where groundwater is especially vulnerable to contamination because it recharges the aquifers used for drinking water. 030. 010 and the state Department of Ecology's reclaimed water standards; agronomic rates means application at the level plants can actually use, not disposal-scale spreading. Subsection B addresses the other end of the practice: infiltrating reclaimed water into the land's surface at rates above what plants take up. The code does not set numeric limits or a permit process for that activity yet. 70A RCW. 100, which classifies those facilities by CARA vulnerability category (prohibited in the most vulnerable zones, permitted subject to conditions in others).

The chapter was adopted by Ordinance No. 14773, § 3 (Attachment B), effective July 24, 2012, and administered by Thurston County Community Planning & Economic Development as the approval authority for CARA review.

Violations & Fines

Irrigating with reclaimed water that does not meet Class A standards, or applying reclaimed water above agronomic rates without the review Thurston County has yet to define, exposes an applicant to standard CARA enforcement: stop-work orders, permit denial or revocation, and code-enforcement penalties under Title 24's general critical areas enforcement provisions. Because subsection B's infiltration standard is explicitly still pending, the county's practical fallback is case-by-case review under the approval authority's general critical-area protection duty rather than a fixed penalty schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I irrigate with reclaimed water in Thurston County?
Yes, if it meets Washington's Class A reclaimed water standard and is applied at agronomic rates, the rate plants can actually use. TCC 24.10.190(A) permits this in every critical aquifer recharge area in the county, subject to the general CARA standards in TCC 24.10.030.
What counts as Class A reclaimed water?
Thurston County Code defines reclaimed water by reference to the state's Class A criteria and to RCW 90.46.010, the state statute governing reclaimed water reuse. It is treated wastewater that meets the highest state quality tier for reuse in irrigation and similar applications.
Is there a permit for infiltrating reclaimed water above agronomic rates?
Not yet. TCC 24.10.190(B) states that critical area regulations for infiltration above agronomic rates will be proposed once Thurston County has more data from its Regional Groundwater Recharge Scientific Study, following the state Growth Management Act, Chapter 36.70A RCW.
Who reviews reclaimed water proposals in Thurston County?
The county's designated CARA approval authority, part of Community Planning & Economic Development, reviews irrigation and related proposals under TCC 24.10.030 and 24.10.190 for consistency with critical aquifer recharge area protections.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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