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Santa Rosa, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory use trigger
Connections on/after Oct. 19, 2007
Eligible area
Entire Santa Rosa Urban Growth Boundary
Permit required
Site-specific Recycled Water Use Permit
Backflow testing
Quarterly inspection, annual test
Cure period
15 days after written warning
Enforcement
Immediate service termination allowed

Summary

Santa Rosa can require any customer who connected to the City water system on or after October 19, 2007 to run recycled water instead of potable water for every approved use. City Code Chapter 14-25 conditions that on a site-specific Recycled Water Use Permit, a designated Site Supervisor, and backflow testing, backed by service termination for violations.

The State of California has declared that the use of potable water for non-potable uses is a waste or unreasonable use of water if recycled water is available. The City owns and operates the recycled water distribution system providing recycled water for approved purposes. The City also owns and operates the potable water distribution system. ... The City reserves the right to require all customers who connect to the City water system on or after October 19, 2007, to use recycled water in-lieu of potable water for all approved uses.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14-25 of the Santa Rosa City Code starts from a policy finding in Section 14-25.020: the State of California has declared that using potable water for a non-potable purpose is itself a waste of water whenever recycled water is available for that purpose. Building on that finding, Section 14-25.040 lets the City require any customer who connects to the City water system on or after October 19, 2007, to use recycled water instead of potable water for every approved use, approved uses being whatever the City's Recycled Water User's Guide, or State law, designates as safe for tertiary-treated recycled water.

Eligibility runs citywide: Section 14-25.030 makes every area within the Santa Rosa Urban Growth Boundary eligible for a recycled water connection once service reaches it, though the Director of Utilities can decline a connection that isn't economically or operationally feasible, and reviews single-family irrigation requests case by case. Before anyone can actually run recycled water on their property, Section 14-25.060 requires the City to issue a site-specific Recycled Water Use Permit, and Section 14-25.070 requires the customer to name a Site Supervisor who can manage the on-site system and liaise with the City. Section 14-25.090 adds a safety backstop: if the City finds a backflow hazard, the customer must install a backflow prevention device, keep it maintained, have it inspected quarterly, and test it at least annually, submitting the results under the City's backflow program. Section 14-25.100 lets City staff enter the property during normal working hours, or anytime in an emergency, to check compliance.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 14-25.110, the Director of Utilities can terminate a customer's recycled water service immediately for a violation of Chapter 14-25, no warning required. As an alternative, the Director may instead issue a written warning; if the customer has not fixed the violation within 15 days of that warning, or another period the Director sets, the Director can then terminate service without any further notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Santa Rosa force me to switch to recycled water?
Yes, if you connected to the City water system on or after October 19, 2007 and recycled water is available for your approved use. Section 14-25.040 lets the City require recycled water in place of potable water for those connections, subject to the Director of Utilities confirming the connection is feasible.
What is a Recycled Water Use Permit?
It's the document the City issues for each site under Section 14-25.060, granting permission to use recycled water and binding the customer to the Recycled Water User's Guide and all state and local rules for that specific property, alongside a named Site Supervisor who manages on-site compliance.
What happens if I misuse my recycled water connection?
Section 14-25.110 gives the Director of Utilities two options: cut off your recycled water service immediately for the violation, or send a written warning and give you 15 days, or another period the Director sets, to fix the problem before terminating service without further notice.

Sources & Official References

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