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Albuquerque, NM Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Turf cap
20% of landscape area, non-city property
Single-family ceiling
3,000 sq ft turf maximum
Small-lot floor
300 sq ft turf allowed
HOA covenants blocking xeriscape
unenforceable
Penalty
misdemeanor, up to $500 fine, 90 days
Variance path
Mayor via Development Review Board
Adopted
Ord. 18-1995, amended through Ord. 41-2004

Summary

Albuquerque caps high water use turf at 20% of the landscape on non-city property, and on single-family lots that cap tops out at 3,000 square feet regardless of lot size. Homeowners' associations cannot enforce covenants that block removing turf grass for xeriscape, and violating the planting rules is a misdemeanor carrying up to a $500 fine.

(B) Planting Restrictions.

(2) All city owned housing and all non-city owned properties other than golf courses shall not use high water use turf or other restricted plants on more than 20% of the landscape area, except that for single family residential properties;

(a) In the event that 20% of the landscape area is greater than 3,000 square feet, high water use turf and other restricted plants shall not be used on more than 3,000 square feet of the landscape area;

(b) In the event that 20% of the landscape area is less than 300 square feet, high water use turf and other restricted plants may be used on up to 300 square feet of the landscape area.

(C) Certain Restrictive Covenants Prohibited.

(1) A property holders' association shall not enforce a provision in a covenant that prohibits or restricts a property holder from:

(a) Removing turf grass and installing xeriscape landscaping in compliance with the restrictions for new development in subsection (B) of this section;

Source: Albuquerque Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-95: Current through Ordinance 2026-010, passed 4-6-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-1-1-8 of the Revised Ordinances of Albuquerque, the city's Water Conservation Landscaping and Water Waste Ordinance, limits how much high water use turf a property may carry. Under subsection (B)(2), city-owned housing and all non-city owned properties besides golf courses cannot put restricted plants or high water use turf, defined to include Bluegrass, Ryegrass, Fescue, and Bentgrass varieties, on more than 20% of the landscape area. For single-family homes the cap runs both directions: subsection (B)(2)(a) provides that if 20% of the lot works out to more than 3,000 square feet, turf is still limited to 3,000 square feet, while subsection (B)(2)(b) sets a 300 square foot floor for small lots where 20% would fall short of that.

Subsection (C) then protects a homeowner's ability to comply: a property holders' association cannot enforce a covenant provision that prohibits or restricts removing turf grass and installing xeriscape landscaping under the (B) restrictions, or installing efficient irrigation such as underground drip systems. An association may still set its own relandscaping criteria to improve water efficiency, but it cannot demand more high water use turf than subsection (B) allows; it can only require that the maximum percentage already allowed be maintained. The ordinance, adopted as Ord.

18-1995 and amended through Ord. ' A property owner who needs relief because compliance causes practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship can seek a variance from the Mayor through the Development Review Board under Section 6-1-1-12(D), with appeals going to the City Council under the Integrated Development Ordinance's variance procedure at Section 14-16-6-4(U).

Violations & Fines

A violation of the turf and planting restrictions in Sections 6-1-1-8 through 6-1-1-10 is a misdemeanor under Section 6-1-1-99(C): a fine of up to $500, imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, applied consistent with the Integrated Development Ordinance's enforcement procedure at Section 14-16-6-9. This is separate from the graduated $20-to-$2,000 fee schedule that applies to watering restriction and water waste violations under Sections 6-1-1-5 and 6-1-1-6.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA stop me from replacing grass with xeriscape in Albuquerque?
No. Section 6-1-1-8(C)(1)(a) voids any covenant provision that prohibits or restricts a property holder from removing turf grass and installing xeriscape landscaping that complies with the city's planting restrictions. Your association can still set its own relandscaping design criteria, but it cannot require more high water use turf than the ordinance allows.
How much lawn can I keep under Albuquerque's turf rule?
Under Section 6-1-1-8(B)(2), high water use turf is capped at 20% of your landscape area, but for single-family homes that cap tops out at 3,000 square feet even on large lots, and a 300 square foot minimum applies on small lots where 20% would fall short of that.
What happens if I install too much high water use turf?
Section 6-1-1-99(C) makes a violation of the planting restrictions a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both. If compliance causes real hardship, you can apply to the Mayor through the Development Review Board for a variance under Section 6-1-1-12(D).

Sources & Official References

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