Gilbert, AZ Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Overlay
- Vertical Development Overlay Zoning District
- Base height example (RC)
- 90 ft / 6 stories
- Bonus height example (RC)
- 150 ft / 11 stories
- Approval mechanism
- PAD rezoning ordinance, Council-approved
- Density benchmark
- 25+ DU/Acre residential lofts favored
Summary
Inside Gilbert's Vertical Development Overlay Zoning District, a project can trade extra building height and reduced setbacks for public benefits through a Planned Area Development rezoning. Base heights of five to six stories can grow to as much as 150 feet and 11 stories in some districts when the Town Council finds the project delivers enough of the amenities on the Development/Bonus Matrix, including residential density above 25 dwelling units per acre.
4.5.6 Development/Bonus Matrix Bonus building heights and reduced setbacks may be approved by adoption of a Planned Area Development (PAD) rezoning ordinance setting forth the bonus maximum heights and/ or stories or setbacks. In no case shall any building be approved in conflict with the Phoenix Mesa Gateway Overlay District. ... Bonus height and reduced setbacks may be approved when the project demonstrates in the opinion of the Town Council the best mix of uses, the most amenities and desired infrastructure improvements, for the Town. ... Residential, Permanent Loft Units ... Residential lofts at densities greater than 25 DU/Acre are an especially desirable primary use. Density is calculated only on the residential portion of a mixed-use project.
Full Breakdown
The Vertical Development Overlay Zoning District lets qualifying properties build taller than the underlying base zoning district would otherwise allow, but only through a formal process, not by right. 2(A) requires development to conform to the Base Zoning District regulations and other requirements of the Zoning Code, except as modified by the provisions set forth in this Section, and a pre-September 2, 2008 Planned Area Development controls if it conflicts with these standards. 4 set base and bonus maximums by geographic area and zoning district: in Area 1, the RC, GO, BP and PF/I districts carry a 90-foot/6-story base that can bonus up to 150 feet/11 stories, with a landscape setback reduction of 50% of what the base district normally requires; MU/L tops out lower, at 75 feet/6 stories base and 105 feet/8 stories bonus.
6's Development/Bonus Matrix is what actually earns the extra height: bonus building heights and reduced setbacks may be approved by adoption of a Planned Area Development (PAD) rezoning ordinance, evaluated against a checklist of desired amenities, a mixture of land uses, eating and drinking establishments, hotels with conference space, ground-floor retail exceeding 50% of the level, small (five-acre maximum) parcels, new streets, below-grade parking, shaded public plazas, pedestrian-oriented design, LEED-style green building, articulated massing, and minimized glare. Residential density factors in directly: loft units at densities greater than 25 DU/Acre are described as an especially desirable primary use, with density calculated only on the residential portion of a mixed-use project. No building approved under this section can conflict with the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport Overlay District.
Violations & Fines
Claiming bonus height or a reduced setback without a Council-adopted PAD rezoning has no legal basis under Section 4.5.2(A), which limits development to the Base Zoning District regulations and other requirements of the Zoning Code, except as modified by the provisions set forth in this Section. Building past the base table numbers without that approval is treated as an ordinary Zoning Code violation, enforced the same way any other zoning noncompliance is under the Code's transition and enforcement provisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much extra height can a Vertical Development Overlay project earn?
Is the height bonus automatic if I hit the amenity checklist?
Does adding residential density help win the bonus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gilbert
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