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Haverford, PA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Where the bonus applies
R-1 Districts, special residential developments
Maximum bonus
Density increase of no more than 20%
Earning rate
Each additional 2% of tract in open space gives 1% density
Stacking
Cannot be used with any other density bonus
Approving body
Board of Commissioners, as a conditional use
Minimum tract
10 acres in R-1 and R1-A, five acres in R-2 and R-3

Summary

In Haverford Township, Delaware County, the Township can grant an R-1 special residential development a density increase of no more than 20% for common open space beyond what is required. Each additional 2% of the tract in common open space earns a one-percent increase, and the bonus cannot be stacked.

(2) The Township may require the provision of common space in accordance with the standards set forth in § 182-716 of this zoning chapter. In R-1 Districts, the Township may grant an increase in density of no more than 20% as a bonus for the provision of common open space in excess of the amount which may be required under the provisions of § 182-716. Each additional 2% of a tract devoted to common open space will result in a one-percent increase in density over that otherwise allowed in an R-1 District. Such land, if requested, may be counted as developable land for the purpose of determining density. This bonus shall not be utilized in conjunction with any other density bonus provided for in this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Haverford Township's only printed density bonus sits inside the special residential development rules of § 182-721 of the Township Code. Under § 182-721E(2), in R-1 Districts the Township may grant an increase in density of no more than 20% as a bonus for the provision of common open space in excess of the amount which may be required under § 182-716. Each additional 2% of a tract devoted to common open space results in a one-percent increase in density over that otherwise allowed in an R-1 District. Such land, if requested, can be counted as developable land for the purpose of determining density, and the bonus cannot be used in conjunction with any other density bonus provided for in the chapter. The code now lists § 182-716 as reserved, with the park and recreation dedication provision moved to § 160-5C.

The bonus applies to a special residential development, which the Board of Commissioners can authorize on a subdivision or land development plan after recommendation by the Planning Commission. Section 182-721A(1) covers tracts of 10 acres or more in R-1 and R1-A Residential Districts and five acres or more in R-2 and R-3 Residential Districts. Approval is a conditional use decided by the Board of Commissioners, based on a review of all land use considerations including external impacts on the surrounding neighborhood (§ 182-721L(2)).

The baseline density is a calculation, not a guess. Gross density cannot exceed the maximum allowed by the underlying district, calculated by dividing gross acreage by the minimum lot size for that district (§ 182-721C(1)(a)). Individual lots can shrink to a printed minimum lot area per lot: 20,000 square feet in R-1, 10,125 in R-1A, 8,000 in R-2 and 6,500 in R-3. Street area is excluded in computing gross density, and no lot capable of further subdivision is included in the average lot area unless a deed restriction or agreement removes that possibility (§ 182-721E(1)).

Violations & Fines

A development built at higher density than the approved plan allows violates the zoning chapter. Under § 182-901H, a person, firm or corporation violating it faces a judgment (fine) not exceeding $600 and costs of prosecution, including attorney's fees, on conviction before a District Justice of the Peace, and each day is a separate offense. The Zoning Officer issues written notices of violation, and the Board of Commissioners can bring an action to restrain or abate the development.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Haverford Township offer a density bonus?
Yes, one: § 182-721E(2) lets the Township grant an increase in density of no more than 20% in R-1 Districts as a bonus for common open space in excess of the amount that can be required. It sits inside the special residential development provisions and is decided by the Board of Commissioners.
How much extra density does open space earn?
Each additional 2% of a tract devoted to common open space results in a one-percent increase in density over that otherwise allowed in an R-1 District, up to the 20% ceiling. The open space must be beyond the amount that can be required, and the land can be counted as developable land for density if requested.
Can the bonus be combined with other incentives?
No. Section 182-721E(2) states the bonus shall not be utilized in conjunction with any other density bonus provided for in the chapter. A developer who qualifies under more than one provision has to choose, and the base density still comes from dividing gross acreage by the underlying district's minimum lot size.
Who decides whether a tract qualifies in Haverford Township?
The Board of Commissioners decides, acting on a recommendation from the Planning Commission. Under § 182-721L(2), special residential developments are conditional uses reviewed against traffic, drainage, screening and environmental standards. The tract must be 10 acres or more in R-1 and R1-A, or five acres or more in R-2 and R-3.

Sources & Official References

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