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Issaquah, WA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Where it applies
Central Issaquah subarea only
Benefit split
One-third mandatory, two-thirds elective
Elective options
Fee-in-lieu, on-site affordable housing, or public open space
Open space ratio
One added square foot per square foot of bonus
Fee-in-lieu fractions
Allowed under 0.66 unit; rounds up at 0.66 or more
Spending deadline
Within 10 years of payment, inside the subarea
Spending approval
City Council

Summary

In Issaquah, the Central Issaquah development bonus program lets a project build above the base building height and floor area ratio set in Chapter 18.404 IMC, up to the maximums in Table 18.514.040, but only in exchange for a public benefit. One-third of that benefit is mandatory and two-thirds is elective. The program applies only within the Central Issaquah subarea.

B. Applicability. ... The standards in this section apply to development within the Central Issaquah subarea. ... 3. Building area exceeding the base building height and/or floor area ratio (FAR) established in Chapter 18.404 IMC, Form and Intensity, may be increased to the maximums established in Table 18.514.040, Summary of Public Benefit, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. ... 1. All development bonus program projects must provide the applicable appropriate mandatory public benefit shown in Table 18.514.040 below. One-third of the public benefit is comprised of mandatory public benefit options. ... 2. The remaining two-thirds of the public benefit is comprised of elective public benefit options that must be received in exchange for the development bonus. ... 1. The fee is allowed for one whole required affordable housing unit and portions of required affordable housing units that are less than 0.66 units. Rounding up to the next whole number of units is required when the calculated number of required affordable units results in a fraction of 0.66 or more.

Full Breakdown

Issaquah's density bonus is the Central Issaquah development bonus program in LUC 18.514.040. Its stated intent is to give developers additional building square footage in exchange for a public benefit of affordable housing, public open space, or both, to create a connected system of open space and urban parks, and to encourage infill and redevelopment within Central Issaquah. Subsection B confines the program to the Central Issaquah subarea, so a parcel elsewhere in the city cannot use it.

A project that opts in still has to meet the standards of its underlying zone, the general affordable housing provisions of IMC 18.514.020, and the affordable housing covenant rules of IMC 18.514.030. That covenant is recorded with the King County Department of Records and Elections before a building permit issues for any development providing affordable housing, and it runs with the land.

The benefit is split by fraction. One-third is the mandatory portion. The other two-thirds is elective, and Table 18.514.040 lists three elective options: the development bonus fee-in-lieu, on-site affordable housing, and public open space. The applicant picks one or more and decides how much of the remaining bonus each option earns. Open space is delivered by providing one additional square foot of on-site open space above the district standard, outside critical areas, for each square foot of bonus, by buying transfer of development rights (TDRs) from authorized sending sites in the City under Chapter 18.806 IMC, or by acquiring TDRs from the Issaquah Creek and Tibbetts Creek watersheds under the City's interlocal agreement with King County.

The fee-in-lieu is available for one whole required affordable unit and for fractions of a required unit that are less than 0.66. At 0.66 or more, the count rounds up to the next whole unit. Subsection G.3 says the dollar amount is set before any building permit issues and is due before any certificate of occupancy, while G.4 requires the fee to be collected before the building permit for the building that benefits from the bonus. Payments go into a dedicated account, the Finance Director keeps the transaction records, the City Council must approve every expenditure, and the City must invest the money within 10 years of payment and inside the subarea where it was collected. Central Issaquah is the priority location for affordable housing funded this way.

Violations & Fines

Where a project builds beyond what its permit authorizes, IMC 8.45.020 makes it unlawful to construct or locate a structure in a manner the permit does not allow. The Code Enforcement Officer can issue a notice of violation and order carrying a cumulative $250.00 penalty per day under IMC 8.45.120, and up to $500.00 per day for a repeat violation within 2 years under IMC 8.45.080. The person responsible has 10 calendar days to appeal to the Hearing Examiner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where in Issaquah can a developer use the density bonus?
LUC 18.514.040(B) says the standards apply to development within the Central Issaquah subarea. The bonus raises building area above the base height and floor area ratio in Chapter 18.404 IMC, up to the maximums in Table 18.514.040. A parcel outside Central Issaquah cannot use this program.
Can a developer pay a fee instead of building affordable units?
Yes, within limits. The fee is allowed for one whole required affordable unit and for fractions of a unit under 0.66. When the calculation reaches 0.66 or more, the number rounds up to the next whole unit. The amount is set before building permits issue, and the fee is collected before the permit for the benefiting building.
How much of the public benefit must be mandatory?
One-third of the public benefit is the mandatory portion, and Table 18.514.040 states the type and amount for each kind of development. The remaining two-thirds is elective. The applicant selects one or more of three options and decides how the remaining bonus is divided among them.
Who decides how bonus fee money is spent?
The City Council must approve expenditures of development bonus fees. The Finance Director maintains the transaction records, funds are used on a first in, first out basis, and the City must invest them within 10 years of payment inside the subarea where they were collected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Issaquah

All Issaquah rules

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