Placentia, CA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Bonus size
- At least 25 percent over zoned density
- Qualifying project
- Five or more dwelling units
- Very low income set-aside
- 10 percent of total units
- Lower income set-aside
- 20 percent of units
- Senior citizen set-aside
- 50 percent of total units
- Set-aside period
- 10 years, or 30 years with an incentive
- Approving bodies
- Planning commission and city council
Summary
In the City of Placentia, California, Chapter 23.23 gives the developer of a housing development of five or more units a density bonus of at least 25 percent over the zoned density in return for set-asides: 10 percent of units for very low income households, 20 percent for lower income households, or 50 percent for senior citizens. The planning commission and city council approve each bonus.
The following standards shall apply to all density bonus projects in the city: (1) In order to encourage the development of low cost housing, an applicant for a housing development may request, upon approval by the planning commission and city council, one density bonus of at least twenty-five (25) percent and possibly additional incentives if the applicant agrees to construct at least: (A) Ten (10) percent of the total dwelling units of a housing development as affordable housing for very low income households; or (B) Twenty (20%) percent of the dwelling units of a housing development as affordable housing for lower income households; or (C) Fifty (50) percent of the total dwelling units of a housing development for senior citizens households.
Full Breakdown
Section 23.23.010 says the density increase is at least twenty-five percent over the designated zoning density, plus additional incentives if warranted, and applies citywide. Under § 23.23.020 a housing development is five or more dwelling units, or four or fewer on recommendation by the director of development services and approval by the city council. It also covers conversion of a commercial building to residential use, substantial rehabilitation of a multifamily dwelling that nets added units, and condominium conversions meeting Government Code Section 65915.5. A developer gets only one density bonus even if more than one qualifying criterion is met (§ 23.23.030).
Section 23.23.040 computes the unit count by multiplying the units allowed under the maximum residential density by 1.25, rounding any fraction up to the next full unit. The set-aside percentages are figured without the bonus units, again rounding up. Area median income comes from HUD figures for the Anaheim/Santa Ana Partial Metropolitan Statistical Area. Set-aside units must have a bedroom mix and amenities representative of the entire project and be reasonably distributed. The city and the applicant sign a written contract, recorded against the deed before building permits issue.
Rental projects cap low-income rent at 30 percent of 60 percent of monthly area median income and very low-income rent at 30 percent of 50 percent (§ 23.23.050(f)). Owners report occupants within 30 days of occupancy and annually, and the city can audit once per year on 48 hours notice. Ownership projects cap the down payment at 10 percent of the purchase price, require purchasers to occupy the units, and require deed restrictions and city liens before building permits (§ 23.23.060). The set-aside period is 10 years with no additional incentive and 30 years otherwise.
Section 23.23.070 requires the city to provide at least one of three incentives unless it makes written findings under Section 65915 (b) of the Government Code: reduced site development standards, mixed use zoning, or other regulatory concessions. The director of development services evaluates the request and the city council decides. Development plan review under Chapter 23.75 applies (§ 23.23.080). The chapter's history line lists only Ord. O-2002-05 of 2002.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 23.23 carries no penalty clause of its own. A breach of the density bonus contract or of the set-aside conditions falls under the recorded agreement and, as a violation of Title 23, under § 1.08.020, which lets the city charge a misdemeanor or an infraction. A misdemeanor carries a fine not exceeding $1,000, imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both (§ 1.08.010), and each day is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is Placentia's density bonus?
What share of units must be affordable?
How long do the affordable units stay restricted?
Who decides on extra incentives?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Placentia
California rules heatmap·Compare Placentia to another location·View the California zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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Density Bonus Law in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Orange County handle density bonus law.