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Porterville, CA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base bonus (10% lower-income)
20% density bonus
Base bonus (5% very-low-income)
20% density bonus
Senior housing development
20% density bonus
Max sliding-scale bonus
up to 35%
Affordability term
at least 30 years
Governing statute
Govt Code § 65915

Summary

Article 302 of Porterville's Development Ordinance grants a density bonus, on top of the General Plan's maximum residential density, to any housing project that sets aside units for lower-income, very-low-income, senior, or moderate-income households, paralleling Government Code § 65915. A qualifying ten-percent lower-income set-aside earns a flat twenty-percent bonus plus at least one additional concession or incentive, and affordability must run for at least thirty years.

A. Minimum Density Bonus and Composition of Qualifying Projects. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65915, the City shall grant a density bonus in the following amounts over the otherwise allowable maximum residential density permitted by this Ordinance and the General Plan, and one (1) or more additional concessions or incentives, consistent with Government Code Section 65915 and this section, if the applicant applies for and proposes to construct any one (1) of the following: 1. Lower Income Units. A density bonus of twenty (20) percent if ten (10) percent of the total units of a housing development are affordable to lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 302.02 requires affordable units to be dispersed throughout the community, built to match market-rate units in design, materials, and finish quality, and made available for occupancy on the same schedule as the market-rate units unless the city and developer agree otherwise; granting the bonus alone does not require a General Plan amendment or zoning change. Household income is measured against Tulare County income limits published under Title 25, Section 6932 of the California Code of Regulations, or a City Council-adopted alternative if the state falls behind on updates.

Section 302.03 sets the bonus tiers: twenty percent for a project where ten percent of units serve lower-income households as defined by Health and Safety Code § 50079.5, twenty percent where five percent serve very-low-income households under Health and Safety Code § 50105, twenty percent for a qualifying Senior Citizen Housing Development under Civil Code § 51.3, and five percent where ten percent of condominium or planned-development units serve moderate-income households under Health and Safety Code § 50093. A sliding scale under Government Code § 65915(g) adds one and one-half percent of bonus density for each additional one percent of lower-income units above the ten-percent threshold, up to a maximum thirty-five percent bonus.

Rental projects must record a Regulatory Agreement governing tenant qualification, rent-setting, and an annual report to the city naming each Target Unit occupant's income and rent, while for-sale Target Units must recapture the city's proportionate share of resale appreciation under Health and Safety Code § 33334.2. Breaching that Regulatory Agreement is enforceable under the Development Ordinance's general penalty at § 613.04.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the affordability restrictions in an approved density bonus Regulatory Agreement, misrepresenting a household's income to qualify for a Target Unit, or renting or reselling a Target Unit outside the required income and price controls breaches Article 302 and is enforceable under Development Ordinance § 613.04 through Municipal Code § 1-9's general penalty, in addition to the city's right to recapture its proportionate share of resale appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Porterville have its own density bonus ordinance?
Yes. Development Ordinance Article 302 implements the state density bonus law locally, granting a bonus above the General Plan's maximum residential density plus at least one additional incentive to qualifying affordable housing projects.
How much of a density bonus can a project get for including lower-income units?
Section 302.03(A)(1) grants a twenty-percent density bonus when ten percent of a project's units are affordable to lower-income households as defined by Health and Safety Code § 50079.5, with a sliding scale that can push the bonus up to thirty-five percent.
How long must the affordable units stay affordable?
Section 302.01(C) requires resale and rental controls that keep density-bonus units affordable for at least thirty years, or longer if state law requires it.
Who decides household income eligibility for a density bonus project?
Section 302.02(E) directs the city to use the Tulare County income limits published under Title 25, Section 6932 of the California Code of Regulations, falling back to City Council-adopted limits if the state fails to update them on time.

Sources & Official References

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