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Sumter County, FL Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bonus density
1 dwelling unit per 3 gross acres
Lot cap
100 lots maximum
Minimum project size
100 acres
Minimum lot size
1 acre
Reserve area required
at least 50% of total parcel

Summary

Sumter County lets a landowner in the agricultural future land use category trade a PUD rezoning and a permanent conservation easement for extra density: one dwelling unit per three gross acres, capped at 100 lots, instead of the far larger minimum lot sizes that ordinary agricultural zoning requires.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Eligibility. Conservation subdivision provisions may be applied at the request of a landowner within the Agricultural Future Land Use category where the project site shall have a minimum of one hundred (100) acres. ... (d)Density. In the agriculture future land use category, the maximum density within the development area (defined in subsection (f)) of a conservation subdivision shall be one (1) dwelling unit per three (3) gross acres, not to exceed one hundred (100) lots.(e)Minimum lot size. The individual lot sizes shall be a minimum of one (1) acre.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-415 creates the conservation subdivision option as a density bonus tied to preserving agricultural and forestry land, natural and cultural features, scenic viewsheds and rural character. Eligibility under subsection (b) requires a landowner request, a site within the Agricultural Future Land Use category, a minimum project size of 100 acres, and a location on or within half a mile of an arterial or collector road; the developer pays for any traffic study the county needs to verify required road and access improvements. Subsection (d) sets the payoff: within the agriculture future land use category, the maximum density inside the development area of a conservation subdivision is one dwelling unit per three gross acres, not to exceed 100 lots total, well above the one unit per parcel baseline that applies in the standard agricultural district.

Subsection (e) sets a 1-acre minimum for individual lots within that development area. Getting there requires a pre-application meeting with county staff at least five working days before submitting a land preservation plan and a geographic features and land use map, followed by processing the whole project through the PUD rezoning track under subsection (c). The design has to split the property into a reserve area, permanently protected as open space and comprising at least 50 percent of the total parcel, and a development area capped at 50 percent of the parcel where the bonus density is built out.

Violations & Fines

Because the density bonus runs through a PUD rezoning rather than a permit, noncompliance shows up as a failure to meet the conditions attached to that rezoning approval, for example building beyond the one-unit-per-three-acres cap or the 100-lot ceiling, or developing inside the protected reserve area in violation of the recorded conservation easement. Reserve area easements under subsection (g) must be recorded with Sumter County before any development permit issues, and a landowner who fails to maintain the reserve area under the required management plan can have the county assume maintenance and bill the owner or homeowners association for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much extra density does a Sumter County conservation subdivision get?
Section 13-415(d) caps the bonus at one dwelling unit per three gross acres within the development area, and no more than 100 lots total, applied only within the Agricultural Future Land Use category and only after the project is rezoned to Planned Unit Development.
How big does a Sumter County conservation subdivision have to be?
Section 13-415(b) requires a minimum project size of 100 acres, a site within the Agricultural Future Land Use category, and a location on or within half a mile of an arterial or collector road, with the developer covering the cost of any required traffic study.
Does a Sumter County conservation subdivision have to preserve open space?
Yes. Section 13-415(g) requires the reserve area to make up at least 50 percent of the total parcel, protected by a permanent agricultural or conservation easement recorded with the county before any development permit is issued for the project.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

All Sumter County rules

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