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Waukesha County, WI Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Review trigger
New building or addition over 50% of footprint
Max height
4 stories; flat roofs banned at 4 stories
Storefront glazing
At least 40% of street facade
Siding
Aluminum/vinyl banned on visible sides
Sidewalk width
Minimum 5 feet in retail frontage
Boundary change
Requires Section 39 zoning amendment

Summary

In the Downtown Okauchee District of the Town of Oconomowoc, any new building, an addition over 50% of an existing building's footprint, or an exterior color or material change requires site plan and plan of operation review under Section 33(j). Aluminum and vinyl siding are banned on visible facades, neon paint is barred, and storefront windows must fill 40% of the street-facing wall.

City-specific rules exist: Waukesha has its own downtown design guide rules that differ from Waukesha County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukesha, check the city-specific page instead.

(j) Commercial, Mixed-Use, Public and Institutional, and Multiple-family Use Design and Site Requirements: In order to foster economic growth and ensure an attractive, vibrant, and accessible Downtown Okauchee area, the following design and site requirements shall be applied to commercial, mixed-use, public and institutional, or multiple-family projects. The requirements of this subsection apply to any new Building or an addition to a Building that exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the Building Footprint of the existing Structure. ... Any exterior color or material change to a Building must comply with the provisions of this subsection and be reviewed and approved as part of the site plan/plan of operation process. ... 3. Building materials: ... Aluminum and vinyl siding are prohibited, except for use on non-primary facades not highly visible from public roads, walkways, primary customer parking areas, and neighboring residential or public uses. ... 7. Building color: No neon or fluorescent colors are permitted. The exterior color palate of all Buildings must be compatible with the surrounding neighborhood.

Full Breakdown

Waukesha County's Shoreland Protection Ordinance carves the Downtown Okauchee District out for stricter architectural control than the rest of unincorporated Oconomowoc. Section 33(j) applies to any new commercial, mixed-use, public/institutional or multi-family building, to any addition exceeding 50% of the existing building footprint, and to any exterior color or material change; each must clear the site plan/plan of operation process and, where applicable, the Conditional Use process. Building materials must be aesthetically compatible on every side visible to the public; aluminum and vinyl siding are prohibited except on non-primary facades hidden from roads, walkways, parking areas and neighboring uses (aluminum and vinyl soffits are still allowed).

Storefront windows on mixed-use or commercial buildings must cover at least 40% of the primary street facade at pedestrian level, with an organized rhythm on upper-floor windows. No neon or fluorescent exterior colors are permitted, and the palette must be compatible with the surrounding neighborhood. Height is capped at four stories, and a fourth story must be designed into the roofline; flat roofs are banned on four-story buildings except for limited rooftop-mechanical areas, and no structure may show more than three stories from the waterfront side.

Sidewalks through predominantly retail or restaurant frontage must be at least five feet wide, exclusive of bench or cafe space, and streets must include streetscape amenities such as street trees, benches and pedestrian-scale lighting. Parking must sit to the rear or side of buildings except where topography or lot width makes that impractical, subject to landscaping/screening rules. Any Development must document to the county that the Town of Oconomowoc has confirmed sewer requisitions are available. Changing the district's boundaries, use zones or regulations requires a formal zoning amendment under Section 39, not administrative approval alone.

Violations & Fines

Development that skips the required site plan/plan of operation review, or that does not conform to the material, window-coverage, height or roof standards of Section 33(j), is not approved by the Plan Commission and Zoning Administrator and cannot proceed to a building permit. The Zoning Administrator enforces the district's standards administratively; unauthorized construction or an unapproved exterior change is treated as a zoning violation under the ordinance's general enforcement provisions, and district boundary or regulation changes attempted without a Section 39 zoning amendment are void.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers design review in Downtown Okauchee?
Any new commercial, mixed-use, public/institutional or multi-family building, any addition exceeding 50% of an existing building's footprint, and any exterior color or material change all require site plan and plan of operation approval under Section 33(j) before construction can begin.
Can I side my building with vinyl in this district?
Only on non-primary facades that are not highly visible from public roads, walkways, primary customer parking or neighboring uses. Aluminum and vinyl siding are otherwise prohibited, though aluminum and vinyl soffits remain permitted throughout the district.
How tall can a building be in Downtown Okauchee?
Four stories is the maximum, and the fourth story must be designed into the roofline to reduce bulk. Flat roofs are banned on four-story buildings except for limited rooftop mechanical space, and no structure can show more than three stories from the waterfront.
Who approves the design of a new building here?
The Plan Commission and Zoning Administrator review the site plan and plan of operation for every qualifying project, and larger or nonconforming proposals also go through the Conditional Use process before a building permit can issue.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

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