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Brookhaven, NY Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner occupancy
Owner must live in main house or apartment
Apartments per lot
One accessory apartment per lot, maximum
Entity ownership
LLCs, corporations, partnerships barred from licensing
License term
Up to 3 years, renews for 5 years
Saturation cap
No new license if 5%+ of nearby lots qualify
Enforcing agency
Chief Building Inspector, Town of Brookhaven

Summary

Brookhaven requires the property owner to live in either the main house or the accessory apartment before the Town will issue an accessory apartment license. Corporate and LLC ownership is barred outright, and only one accessory apartment is allowed per lot, keeping accessory apartments tied to owner-occupied, one-family homes across the Town's residential districts.

The owner(s) of the lot upon which the accessory apartment is located shall reside within the dwelling that contains the accessory apartment. The owner may occupy either the larger dwelling unit or the accessory apartment. No other owner(s) shall own a larger percentage collectively or individually than the owner-occupant. A homeowner shall be permitted one accessory apartment only, and only one accessory apartment per dwelling shall be permitted. Dwellings owned by entities including, but not limited to, limited-liability companies, corporations, small corporations, partnerships and professional corporations, are expressly prohibited from obtaining a provisional accessory apartment license.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Brookhaven Town Code § 85-258 allows one accessory apartment per lot in the A, A-1, A-2, A-5, B, B-1 and C Residence Districts, but only if the lot's owner actually lives on the property. B(1), the owner may occupy either the principal dwelling or the accessory apartment, but no other owner may hold a larger ownership share than the resident owner-occupant, and dwellings titled to an LLC, corporation, partnership or professional corporation are expressly barred from obtaining a provisional accessory apartment license. B(2). B(3). B(11), the applicant must file an acknowledged statement that the license terminates automatically on the owner's death, on transfer of title, or the moment the owner stops occupying the premises as a principal residence. B(13), though the Chief Building Inspector can waive that cap in sparsely developed areas. B(7).

Violations & Fines

Violating § 85-258 or any accessory-apartment license condition is punishable under § 85-158.E: a first conviction carries a fine of $2,500 to $6,000 or up to 15 days in jail; a second conviction within five years, $5,000 to $10,000 or up to six months; a third or later offense, $7,500 to $15,000 with up to six months, and each week of continued violation is a separate offense. The Chief Building Inspector can also revoke the license after a hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out my Brookhaven accessory apartment if I don't live there?
No. Brookhaven Code § 85-258.B(1) requires the lot owner to reside in either the principal dwelling or the accessory apartment. If the owner moves out and stops using the property as a principal residence, the provisional accessory apartment license automatically terminates under § 85-258.B(11), and the unit must be brought back into compliance or its kitchen removed.
Can an LLC or corporation own a house with an accessory apartment in Brookhaven?
No. Section 85-258.B(1) expressly prohibits limited-liability companies, corporations, small corporations, partnerships and professional corporations from obtaining a provisional accessory apartment license, so title has to be held by an individual owner who occupies the property.
What happens to the accessory apartment license when I sell my house?
It terminates automatically. Under § 85-258.B(11), the provisional accessory apartment license ends upon transfer of title to the premises, so a buyer must apply for a new license and demonstrate owner-occupancy before continuing to operate the accessory apartment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brookhaven

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