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Marin County, CA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner occupancy
Required, § 22.32.125(E)
Exempt owners
Government agency, land trust, housing org
Max JADU size
500 sq. ft.
Units per property
One JADU maximum
Recorded requirement
Deed restriction must run with land

Summary

A Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit in unincorporated Marin County requires the property to be owner-occupied. Marin County Code of Ordinances § 22.32.125(E) states 'the property shall be owner occupied,' with a narrow carve-out only where the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization. The requirement is one of six eligibility conditions a homeowner must meet before converting existing space into a JADU.

City-specific rules exist: San Rafael has its own adu owner occupancy rules that differ from Marin County's county-level regulations. If you live in San Rafael, check the city-specific page instead.

A property owner may voluntarily have existing building area recognized as a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit if it meets all of the following eligibility criteria: ... D.The unit shall be the only junior accessory dwelling unit on the property.E.The property shall be owner occupied, except that owner occupancy is not required if the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 2026 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 22.32.125 lets a property owner voluntarily convert existing building area within a single-family home into a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU) without the size and setback review a full ADU requires. To qualify, the JADU must be no more than 500 square feet, contained entirely within the single-family structure, include a kitchenette but not a full kitchen, and have its own separate entrance, with an interior connection to the main living area if it lacks its own bathroom. Only one JADU is allowed per property.

Owner occupancy is listed as a standalone eligibility criterion in Subsection E: 'The property shall be owner occupied, except that owner occupancy is not required if the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization.' That means an investor who does not live on the property cannot create or maintain a JADU there under this section; the exemption is limited to institutional owners, not to individual landlords who rent out the primary residence.

Because the owner-occupancy condition runs with the property rather than the individual owner, Subsection F requires the property owner to record a deed restriction, running with the land, that prohibits selling the JADU separately from the single-family residence and restricts the unit to the size and attributes described in the section; a copy of the recorded deed restriction must be provided to the Agency. Selling the home to a new owner who does not occupy it does not by itself erase the deed-restricted JADU, but continued lawful operation of the JADU depends on the property remaining owner-occupied under the recorded terms.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit on a property that is no longer owner-occupied, when the owner is not a government agency, land trust, or housing organization, violates the eligibility condition in Marin County Code of Ordinances § 22.32.125(E). The Community Development Agency can require the JADU's kitchenette or separate entrance features to be removed or the unit brought back into compliance with the recorded deed restriction; noncompliance is enforceable as a misdemeanor under Marin County Code § 1.04.270.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to live on the property to have a Junior ADU in Marin County?
Yes, in almost every case. Marin County Code of Ordinances § 22.32.125(E) requires 'the property shall be owner occupied' for a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit to qualify, and the only exception is when the owner is a government agency, land trust, or housing organization rather than an individual.
Can I rent out my Marin County house and keep the Junior ADU as a rental too?
No. Because § 22.32.125(E) conditions the Junior ADU on owner occupancy of the property, moving out and renting the main house while keeping the JADU as a separate rental breaks the eligibility requirement, unless the owner is an exempt government agency, land trust, or housing organization.
What paperwork does a Marin County Junior ADU require?
The property owner must record a deed restriction, running with the land, that bars selling the JADU separately from the main house and locks in the size and features required by § 22.32.125. A copy of that recorded deed restriction has to be provided to the County's Community Development Agency.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Marin County

All Marin County rules

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