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Pima County, AZ Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Pima County, AZ, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Units per lot
1 attached + 1 detached
Third unit
Allowed on 1+ acre lots, must be affordable
Side/rear setback
5 feet
Distance to main house
3-10 feet by lot size

Summary

Unincorporated Pima County allows one attached and one detached ADU per residential lot, with strict setback and size standards to qualify.

City-specific rules exist: Sahuarita, and Tucson have their own adu rules rules that differ from Pima County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Accessory dwelling units are permitted on any residential or rural lot which allows a single-family dwelling.

2.   Permitted coverage: Accessory dwelling unit square footage counts toward the accessory structure lot coverage limits for the zone in which the accessory dwelling unit is located and are permitted up to the maximum allowed by Section 18.09.020.U.5. Accessory dwelling unit(s) are not restricted by the accessory structure coverage but count toward the lot coverage limits.

3.   One attached accessory dwelling unit and one detached accessory dwelling unit per lot is allowed.

4.   On lots or parcels one acre or greater in size: an additional detached dwelling unit is allowed. The third unit must be restricted affordable.

5.   Size:

a.   Detached and attached accessory dwelling unit(s) may be developed up to seventy-five percent of the gross floor area of the main dwelling or one thousand two hundred fifty square feet, whichever is less.

6.   Minimum yard setback requirements:

a.   Front: In accordance with accessory building standards of the appropriate zone.

b.   Side and Rear: five feet.

c.   Minimum distance to main structures:

i.   Lots one acre and greater: ten feet.

ii.   Lots less than one acre: three feet.

7.   Height: In accordance with single-family dwelling standards of the appropriate zone.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-64: Contains Supplement, with local legislation through Ordinance 2026-9, passed 7-28-2026, current through 7-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 18.09.020(U) permits accessory dwelling units on any residential or rural lot that allows a single-family home, capping it at one attached and one detached ADU per lot (a third, affordable unit is allowed on lots an acre or larger). ADUs must sit at least five feet from side and rear lot lines, and three to ten feet from the main house depending on lot size, before the county will approve them.

Violations & Fines

Building an ADU that doesn't meet the setback, count, or size standards in §18.09.020(U) is a zoning violation; the county can require modification, removal, or deny occupancy approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many ADUs can I build on one lot in unincorporated Pima County?
One attached and one detached ADU per lot under §18.09.020(U)(3); a third affordable unit is allowed on lots one acre or larger.
How far must an ADU be from my property line?
Side and rear setbacks are five feet, per §18.09.020(U)(6)(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pima County

All Pima County rules

How Pima County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Pima County to another location·View the Arizona accessory structures overview

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ADU Rules in Cities Across Pima County