Boone County, IN Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)
ADU rules in Boone County, IN, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
Key Facts
- Size range
- 400 sq ft minimum to lesser of 1,500 sq ft/50%
- Quantity
- Maximum 1 ADU per parcel
- Bedrooms
- Capped at 2 bedrooms
- Prohibited types
- RVs, travel trailers, non-permanent structures
- Permits required
- Special exception, then building permit
Summary
Boone County Code Section 157.063 lets one accessory dwelling unit go on a parcel that already has a primary home, capped between 400 square feet and the lesser of 1,500 square feet or half the primary home's footprint. Any qualifying structure needs a special exception and building permit, or a recorded affidavit stating it will not be used as an ADU.
(B) Applicability. In order to ensure that structures abide by the standards of this section, the following situations shall be classified as an accessory dwelling unit unless a “use affidavit” stating the structure will not be used as an accessory dwelling is filed with the Administrator and recorded with the County Recorder: (1) Any accessory structure that includes a bathroom, kitchen facilities, and/or living area; or (2) A living area that is attached to the primary residential structure that has a separate means of ingress/egress for the purpose of accessing a bathroom, kitchen facilities, and/or sleeping quarters (such as living area above an attached garage with a separate entrance). ... Minimum structure area 400 square feet ... Lesser of: 1,500 square feet of living Maximum structure area area; or 50% of the primary dwelling unit footprint ... Quantity Maximum of 1 accessory dwelling unit per parcel ... (D) Procedures. (1) A special exception is required prior to making application for a building permit.
Full Breakdown
Section 157.063(B) classifies as an accessory dwelling unit any accessory structure with a bathroom, kitchen or living area, and any attached living space with its own separate entrance, such as space above an attached garage, unless the owner files a recorded 'use affidavit' with the Administrator stating the structure will not be used that way. The development-standards table in Section 157.063(C) sets the size band at a 400-square-foot minimum and a maximum equal to the lesser of 1,500 square feet of living area or 50% of the primary dwelling's footprint, limits the county to one accessory dwelling unit per parcel, caps it at two bedrooms, and requires it to match the architectural style of the primary home and meet all applicable building code requirements for a single-family dwelling; manufactured homes qualify only if permanently installed, titled as real property and HUD Code compliant, while RVs and travel trailers are expressly barred.
The unit must sit behind the front facade of the primary dwelling, use the existing driveway rather than a new curb cut, and cannot encroach the 40-foot agricultural setback. Section 157.063(D) requires a special exception before a building permit application, then a building permit covering the legal survey, drainage, elevation, driveway and septic or well permits, plus a deed restriction recorded to keep the standards in effect in perpetuity.
Violations & Fines
Building or occupying an accessory dwelling unit that exceeds these size, bedroom or structure-type limits, or skipping the required special exception and building permit, is a zoning violation under Section 157.165(C), carrying civil penalties of up to $500 per day of violation and exposure to a court injunction ordering the noncompliant structure removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can an accessory dwelling unit be in unincorporated Boone County?
How many accessory dwelling units can one parcel have?
Can I put an RV or travel trailer on my lot as an accessory dwelling?
What permits do I need before building a Boone County ADU?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boone County
How Boone County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Boone County to another location·View the Indiana accessory structures overview
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