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Sampson County, NC Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Sampson County, NC, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 2-28-05, Accessory Dwelling Units
Permit type
Special Requirement (Sec. 2-30)
Size cap
60% of principal home or 1,200 sq ft
Allowed districts
RA, R, and MRD zoning districts
Yard placement
Side or rear yard only
Prohibited unit types
Manufactured home or RV

Summary

In unincorporated Sampson County, an accessory dwelling unit is allowed only as a Special Requirement in the RA, R and MRD zoning districts, capped at 60% of the principal home's floor area or 1,200 square feet, whichever is smaller. It must sit in the side or rear yard and cannot be a manufactured home or RV.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-28-05. Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory Dwelling Units are allowed as a Special Requirement in the RA, R, and MRD Zoning Districts. The following requirements must be followed concerning Accessory Dwelling Units: 1. There must be an occupied single-family dwelling, or modular home on the property. 2. A manufactured home or recreational vehicle shall not be used as an Accessory Dwelling Unit. 3. The square footage of the Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be limited to 60% of the sq footage of the principal structure or 1,200 sq feet, whichever is less. 4. The Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be located in the side or rear yard.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-28-05 of the 2025 Revised Zoning Ordinance lets a property owner add an accessory dwelling unit in the Residential Agricultural (RA), Residential (R) and MRD districts, but only after the county approves it as a Special Requirement under Sec. 2-30. That process requires a site plan and a fee from the county fee schedule, submitted to the Zoning Officer for review; the Zoning Officer issues the Special Requirement permit once the application meets Sec. 2-28-05's four conditions and the site plan requirements at Sec.

2-30-00(C), which call for lot dimensions, adjoining property uses, existing and proposed structures, easements, and septic documentation where the lot is not on public wastewater. Sec. 2-28-05 itself requires an already-occupied single-family or modular home on the parcel, bars using a manufactured home or recreational vehicle as the ADU, limits the ADU's square footage to 60% of the principal structure's floor area or 1,200 square feet, whichever is less, and confines the ADU to the side or rear yard. A denial of the Special Requirement application is an administrative decision the applicant can appeal to the Planning Board under Sec. 2-30-00(B).

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying an accessory dwelling unit without the Special Requirement permit, or one that exceeds the 60%/1,200-square-foot cap or sits in the front yard, is a zoning violation under Sec. 2-18-06. The Zoning Officer can issue a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07, and continued noncompliance is punishable under Sec. 2-18-09 through the remedies set out in G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, with each day of the violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a garage apartment or ADU on my property in unincorporated Sampson County?
Only in the RA, R and MRD zoning districts, and only after the county approves it as a Special Requirement under Sec. 2-28-05. You'll need an occupied single-family or modular home already on the lot, a site plan, and a fee, and the Zoning Officer must sign off before you build.
How big can an accessory dwelling unit be?
Sec. 2-28-05 caps it at 60% of the principal structure's square footage or 1,200 square feet, whichever is smaller. So a 1,500-square-foot house allows a 900-square-foot ADU, while a 2,500-square-foot house is still capped at 1,200 square feet.
Can I put a mobile home or RV in my backyard as an ADU?
No. Sec. 2-28-05 specifically bars using a manufactured home or recreational vehicle as an accessory dwelling unit. A separate exemption in Sec. 2-28-01 lets an RA-district owner place an additional manufactured home on a two-acre-plus parcel, but that is a different permit, not an ADU.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

How Sampson County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Sampson County to another location·View the North Carolina accessory structures overview

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