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Stearns County, MN Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Stearns County, MN, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

ADUs allowed per lot
1 (attached or detached)
Attached ADU size cap
40% of principal home's floor area
Detached ADU size range
150 to 1,000 square feet
Separation from principal dwelling
10 feet (detached ADU)
Manufactured home ADUs
Allowed only in Ag/Transitional Districts

Summary

Stearns County allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot, attached or detached, under Ordinance 439 Section 6.3. Attached units are capped at 40% of the principal home's finished floor area; detached units must run 150 to 1,000 square feet and sit at least 10 feet from the main house.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stearns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F. The attached Accessory Dwelling Unit can be no larger than 40% of the finished floor area (excluding the attached garage) of the principal single-family dwelling. ... F. The gross floor area of a detached Accessory Dwelling Unit, including attached garage, shall be at least 150 square feet in size and no greater than 1,000 square feet in size.

Full Breakdown

1 governs attached Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): no more than one per lot, and none at all if the lot already carries a temporary or secondary single-family unit. The ADU cannot be sold separately from the principal dwelling or placed on its own tax parcel, sewage treatment must be sized for the combined bedroom count, and the applicant must submit a floor plan and elevation drawing with the building permit application. Critically, an attached ADU cannot exceed 40 percent of the principal dwelling's finished floor area, excluding the attached garage, and decks, patios and unenclosed roof overhangs do not count toward that cap.

2 governs detached ADUs under the same one-per-lot and no-separate-sale rules, but sets its own size band: gross floor area, including any attached garage, must be at least 150 square feet and no more than 1,000 square feet. 2, must meet every applicable setback including the animal feedlot setback, must sit at least 10 feet from the principal dwelling, and must use the existing driveway access unless the road authority approves otherwise. 33. Manufactured homes may serve as detached ADUs in the Agricultural and Transitional Districts but are flatly prohibited as ADUs in the Residential Districts. 12(B).

Violations & Fines

Building a second ADU on a lot, exceeding the 1,000-square-foot cap on a detached unit or the 40% cap on an attached unit, placing an ADU on its own tax parcel, or installing a manufactured home ADU in a Residential District, is a zoning violation the county Environmental Services Department can pursue as a permit denial or a compliance order requiring the structure be brought within Section 6.3's limits or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many accessory dwelling units can I build on one lot in Stearns County?
Just one, whether attached or detached, under Sections 6.3.1(A) and 6.3.2(A) of Ordinance 439. If the lot already has a temporary or secondary single-family residential unit, no ADU is allowed at all.
How big can a detached ADU be in Stearns County?
Section 6.3.2(F) sets the gross floor area, including any attached garage, at a minimum of 150 square feet and a maximum of 1,000 square feet, not counting decks, patios or unenclosed roof overhangs.
Can I sell my ADU separately from my house in Stearns County?
No. Sections 6.3.1(B) and 6.3.2(B) both bar selling the accessory dwelling unit independently of the principal single-family dwelling or placing it on a separate tax parcel.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stearns County

All Stearns County rules

How Stearns County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Stearns County to another location·View the Minnesota accessory structures overview

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