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Apple Valley, MN Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Apple Valley, MN, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Garage conversion
Only if two-car garage space remains on the lot
Variance
None can be needed for the remaining garage space
Detached garages
Cannot hold an AUD
Parking
Two off-street spaces for the AUD plus two for the house
Vehicles outside
No more than four motor vehicles
Replacement garage
Only one garage visible from the public street

Summary

In the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota, garage space can be converted into an accessory unit dwelling only if space remains for a two-car garage on the lot without a variance. Apple Valley Code of Ordinances § 155.382(D)(8) also requires the converted unit to meet all state and city codes.

(8) An AUD may be created by the conversion of living space within the primary residence, but not by conversion of garage space unless, thereafter, space is available for a two-car garage on the lot without the need for a variance and the converted AUD complies with all state and city regulations and codes. ... (10) Two off-street parking spaces shall be required for the AUD, in addition to the two off- street parking spaces required for the primary residence. In no case shall more than four motor vehicles be parked outside of the primary residence. ... (21) An additional garage may be constructed, provided only one garage is visible from the public street and complies with all state and city laws and regulations.

Full Breakdown

The garage-conversion standard is § 155.382(D)(8) of the Apple Valley Code of Ordinances, one of the performance standards for an accessory unit dwelling (AUD) in the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota (Dakota County). It applies to a conversion that creates an AUD, which is the second dwelling unit the code permits in the R-1 district by conditional use permit.

The rule starts from a preference for living-space conversions. An AUD can be created by conversion of living space within the primary residence, but not by conversion of garage space unless, thereafter, space is available for a two-car garage on the lot without the need for a variance. In other words, the garage can be given up only if the lot can still hold a two-car garage after the conversion, built in compliance with existing standards and needing no variance. The converted AUD must also comply with all state and city regulations and codes.

Parking tightens the picture. Under (D)(10), two off-street parking spaces are required for the AUD in addition to the two off-street parking spaces required for the primary residence, and in no case can more than four motor vehicles be parked outside of the primary residence. Under (D)(21), an additional garage can be constructed, provided only one garage is visible from the public street and it complies with all state and city laws and regulations. That subsection is the code's route for replacing garage space that a conversion removes.

A detached garage cannot be turned into an AUD at all. Under (D)(7), an AUD must be located within or attached to the primary residence and is not permitted in structures detached from it, including accessory buildings, detached garages, or workshops. Under (D)(6), any addition beyond the current footprint or existing height must be consistent with the existing facade, roof pitch, siding, and windows. The section covers conversion to an AUD; the code text read here does not set a separate standard for other garage conversions.

Violations & Fines

Section 155.999(A) makes a violation of Chapter 155 a misdemeanor, and each day a violation occurs is a separate violation. Section 10.99 ties the fine and jail ceilings to the misdemeanor maximums in Minnesota Statutes Chapter 609. Converting garage space to an AUD without room left for a two-car garage breaches § 155.382(D)(8).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my Apple Valley garage into an apartment?
Only if, after the conversion, space is available for a two-car garage on the lot without the need for a variance. Section 155.382(D)(8) allows conversion of living space freely, but garage space only on that condition, and the unit must comply with all state and city codes.
Can a detached garage become an accessory unit in Apple Valley, Minnesota?
No. Section 155.382(D)(7) requires an AUD to be within or attached to the primary residence and bars it from structures detached from the house, including accessory buildings, detached garages, and workshops.
Can I build a new garage to replace the converted one?
Yes, within limits. Section 155.382(D)(21) allows an additional garage, provided only one garage is visible from the public street and it complies with all state and city laws and regulations in the City of Apple Valley.
How many parking spaces does a converted AUD need?
Two off-street parking spaces for the AUD, in addition to the two off-street spaces required for the primary residence, under § 155.382(D)(10). In no case can more than four motor vehicles be parked outside of the primary residence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Apple Valley

All Apple Valley rules

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