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Thurston County, WA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Thurston County, WA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Size limit
None, if conversion stays in footprint
Parking
Displaced spaces must be replaced (§20.44.030)
Water hookup
COWA required for Group A/B connections
Per parcel
One ADU per residential parcel
Density
Conversion doesn't count toward density

Summary

Thurston County lets homeowners turn an existing garage or other internal space into an accessory dwelling unit under Code Section 20.34.020, and unlike an attached or detached addition, a garage conversion carries no square-footage cap so long as the finished unit stays inside the original structure's footprint. The county still requires replacement parking and water/sanitation compliance before occupancy.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Accessory dwelling units (ADU) are permitted in all Title 20 zoning districts that allow for residential uses subject to the following requirements: ... 4.Size Limitations. ... b.Conversion: There is no limit on size for the conversion of existing internal or detached space to an ADU, so long as the conversion remains within the footprint of the structure. ... 5.Specific Standards. ... b.Conversion: Displaced parking must be replaced and additional parking must be provided subject to Chapter 20.44.030, Off-street parking, required spaces. Modifications or expansions of the converted structure shall be subject to the design standards in the subject zoning district. ... 6.Water and Sanitation.a.Accessory dwelling units must have water and sanitation. For any ADU connecting to a Group A or Group B water system, a certificate of water availability (COWA) is required and shall also comply with Section 14.48.100(B)10-12. This provision applies to all ADUs, including those that may not require a building permit (e.g., internal conversions).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

020(4) sets different size rules for each: an attached ADU is capped at fifty percent of the principal home's gross floor area and a new detached ADU tops out at one thousand five hundred square feet or forty percent of the principal structure, whichever is less, but a conversion of existing internal or detached space, the classic garage-to-living-space project, carries no floor area limit at all. The only constraint is that the conversion stay within the four walls of the structure being converted; expanding the footprint turns the project into a detached or attached ADU subject to those tighter caps instead.

One ADU is allowed per residential parcel with a detached single-family home, and a conversion does not count as a separate dwelling unit for density purposes, so it does not require additional lot area beyond what the primary house already needs. 030's off-street parking table, and any remodeling of the converted space must meet the design standards of the underlying zoning district. 100(B)(10) through (12) before the conversion can be occupied. 030(6), and every conversion must still conform to Title 14's building code.

Violations & Fines

The code does not set a standalone fine for an out-of-compliance conversion; instead, a garage conversion that skips the required parking replacement, exceeds its own footprint, or connects to water/sewer without the Section 14.48.100 certificate of water availability loses its by-right status and must instead meet the stricter size and permitting standards for an attached or detached ADU, or obtain approval through the county's building permit and code compliance process before the space can be occupied as living space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a size limit on converting my garage into an ADU in Thurston County?
No. Section 20.34.020(4)(b) sets no floor area cap for a conversion of existing internal or detached space, unlike attached ADUs (capped at 50% of the home's floor area) or new detached ADUs (capped at 1,500 square feet). The only requirement is that the converted living space stay within the existing structure's footprint; adding square footage moves the project into a different ADU category with tighter limits.
Do I have to replace my garage parking if I convert it to an ADU?
Yes. Section 20.34.020(5)(b) requires that any parking spaces displaced by the conversion be replaced, and additional parking may be required under Chapter 20.44.030's off-street parking standards. The remodeled space must also meet the design standards of the zoning district it sits in.
Does a garage conversion ADU need its own water and sewer hookup?
Every ADU, including internal conversions that don't need a building permit, must have water and sanitation service. If the parcel connects to a Group A or Group B public water system, Section 20.34.020(6)(a) requires the owner to obtain a certificate of water availability under Section 14.48.100(B)(10) through (12) first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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