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Ontario, CA Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Garage conversion rules in Ontario, CA, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Code Section
Ontario Development Code 5.03.010
State law
Cal. Gov. Code 66323 (Class 1 ADUs)
Replacement parking
Not required when garage demolished/converted for ADU
Existing setback
No setback required for converted existing structure
Added space
Up to 150 sq ft for ingress/egress
Garage-door wall
3-ft landscape planter required where door removed
Demolition permit
Reviewed and issued with the ADU application
Multi-family conversion
Up to 25% of existing units
Min interior size
10 ft each direction; 7-ft wall height

Summary

Ontario allows converting an existing garage or accessory structure into an ADU under Section 5.03.010, waiving replacement parking for the converted or demolished garage, requiring a 3-foot landscape planter where the garage door is removed, and allowing the existing structure's location and setbacks to be retained.

c. No Replacement. When a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space is demolished in conjunction with the construction of an ADU or converted to an ADU, those off-street parking spaces are not required to be replaced. ... f. Concurrent review of demolition. A demolition permit for a detached garage that is to be replaced with an ADU is reviewed with the application for the ADU and issued at the same time. ... b. ADUs created by garage conversion, which results in the removal of the garage door, shall provide a minimum 3-FT wide foundation landscape planter for the full length of the wall wherein the garage door was removed, which shall be fully landscaped and irrigated, and permanently maintained.

Source: California Government Code 65852.2View official code

Full Breakdown

010 of the Ontario Development Code governs converting an existing garage or accessory structure into an accessory dwelling unit. Under the statutory Class 1 ADU provisions (Gov. Code 66323), one ADU is allowed on a single-family lot within the existing space of the dwelling or an existing accessory structure, plus up to 150 additional square feet limited to accommodating ingress and egress, provided it has independent exterior access and side/rear setbacks sufficient for fire and safety as dictated by the building and fire codes. No setback is required for an existing accessory structure, or a structure rebuilt in the same location and dimensions, that is converted to an ADU.

When a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space is demolished in conjunction with constructing an ADU or is converted to an ADU, those off-street parking spaces are not required to be replaced. A demolition permit for a detached garage that is to be replaced with an ADU is reviewed and issued together with the ADU application. ADUs created by garage conversion that result in removal of the garage door must provide a minimum 3-foot-wide foundation landscape planter for the full length of the former garage-door wall, fully landscaped, irrigated, and permanently maintained.

Conversions must still meet the ADU architectural requirements, including matching exterior materials, colors, and roof slope to the primary dwelling, an independent exterior entrance, minimum interior dimensions of 10 feet in every direction, and a 7-foot minimum interior wall height. On a lot with a multi-family dwelling, one or more ADUs may be created within non-livable space such as storage rooms, basements, attics, passageways, or garages, up to 25 percent of the existing units.

Violations & Fines

Converting a garage to a dwelling unit without the required ministerial building permit, or failing to provide the required landscape planter where the garage door is removed, is a Development Code violation subject to code-enforcement action, including correction and after-the-fact permitting. A conversion that does not conform to the objective standards of Section 5.03.010 may be allowed only through a discretionary Conditional Use Permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my garage into an ADU in Ontario, CA?
Yes. Section 5.03.010 allows converting an existing garage or accessory structure into an ADU, including up to 150 additional square feet limited to accommodating ingress and egress. No setback is required for the existing structure, and replacement parking for the lost garage is not required.
Do I have to replace parking if I convert my garage to an ADU?
No. When a garage, carport, covered parking structure, or uncovered parking space is demolished in conjunction with constructing an ADU, or is converted to an ADU, those off-street parking spaces are not required to be replaced under Section 5.03.010.
What is required when the garage door is removed for a conversion?
ADUs created by garage conversion that result in removal of the garage door must provide a minimum 3-foot-wide foundation landscape planter for the full length of the wall where the garage door was removed, fully landscaped, permanently irrigated, and maintained.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ontario

All Ontario rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Ontario to another location·View the California accessory structures overview

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