Royal Oak Township, MI Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)
Garage conversion rules in Royal Oak Township, MI, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.
Key Facts
- Dwelling use of accessory buildings
- Not permitted in residential districts
- Private garages per residential lot
- One maximum
- Attached garage floor area
- 40 percent of residence, 900 square feet maximum
- Front-loading attached garage
- Recessed at least five feet from front building line
- New residential construction
- Must have an attached or detached garage
Summary
In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, Code § 32-619(a)(6) bars attached and detached accessory buildings in residential districts from use as dwelling units or for any business. One private garage is allowed per residential lot, and an attached garage cannot exceed 40 percent of the residence floor area, to a maximum of 900 square feet.
(6) Use of accessory structures. Attached and detached accessory buildings or structures in residential districts shall not be used as dwelling units (except for permitted accessory structures) or for any business, profession, trade or occupation. A maximum of one private garage shall be permitted per residential zoning lot. Only vehicles owned by the current occupants of the principal structure to which it is accessory shall be stored within residential zoning districts. ... (b) Attached accessory buildings. (1) Unless otherwise specified in this article, accessory buildings or structures that are attached to the principal building (such as an attached garage, breezeway, or workshop) shall be considered a part of the principal building for the purposes of determining conformance with area, setback, height, and bulk requirements. The floor area of any garage attached to a principal residence shall not exceed 40 percent of the floor area of the residence to a maximum of 900 square feet.
Full Breakdown
The township code has no section titled garage conversion, so the controlling text is the use rule in § 32-619(a)(6). Attached and detached accessory buildings or structures in residential districts cannot be used as dwelling units, except for permitted accessory structures, or for any business, profession, trade or occupation. A maximum of one private garage is allowed per residential zoning lot, and only vehicles owned by the current occupants of the principal structure can be stored in residential zoning districts. Under § 32-619(b)(1), an attached garage, breezeway or workshop is part of the principal building for area, setback, height and bulk, and the floor area of a garage attached to a principal residence cannot exceed 40 percent of the residence floor area, to a maximum of 900 square feet.
Attached accessory buildings cannot sit in any front yard or required side yard, and attached front-loading garages are recessed a minimum of five feet from the front building line. Section 32-621(8) requires all new residential construction to have either a detached or attached garage, and § 32-621(9) makes exterior attachments and extensions onto a residential structure subject to permit requirements and full compliance with the state construction code. Under § 32-619(a)(8), accessory buildings meet all other codes on construction, installation and operation, and the building official administers the state construction code. Section 32-231 requires a fee with any building or zoning permit request.
Violations & Fines
A violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A building used contrary to the chapter is a nuisance per se under § 32-260, and § 32-617(g) allows the township to require it to be vacated or abated, with costs a lien on the land. The building official can sue in circuit court under § 32-263.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I turn my garage into living space in Royal Oak Township?
How many garages can one residential lot have?
How large can an attached garage be?
Can I run a business out of my garage?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak Township
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