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Royal Oak Township, MI Accessory Structures: Garage Conversions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Garage conversion rules in Royal Oak Township, MI, sometimes called garage-to-ADU or accessory living unit conversions, govern permits, ceiling height, egress, and parking replacement.

Key Facts

Dwelling use of accessory buildings
Not permitted in residential districts
Private garages per residential lot
One maximum
Attached garage floor area
40 percent of residence, 900 square feet maximum
Front-loading attached garage
Recessed at least five feet from front building line
New residential construction
Must have an attached or detached garage

Summary

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, Code § 32-619(a)(6) bars attached and detached accessory buildings in residential districts from use as dwelling units or for any business. One private garage is allowed per residential lot, and an attached garage cannot exceed 40 percent of the residence floor area, to a maximum of 900 square feet.

(6) Use of accessory structures. Attached and detached accessory buildings or structures in residential districts shall not be used as dwelling units (except for permitted accessory structures) or for any business, profession, trade or occupation. A maximum of one private garage shall be permitted per residential zoning lot. Only vehicles owned by the current occupants of the principal structure to which it is accessory shall be stored within residential zoning districts. ... (b) Attached accessory buildings. (1) Unless otherwise specified in this article, accessory buildings or structures that are attached to the principal building (such as an attached garage, breezeway, or workshop) shall be considered a part of the principal building for the purposes of determining conformance with area, setback, height, and bulk requirements. The floor area of any garage attached to a principal residence shall not exceed 40 percent of the floor area of the residence to a maximum of 900 square feet.

Full Breakdown

The township code has no section titled garage conversion, so the controlling text is the use rule in § 32-619(a)(6). Attached and detached accessory buildings or structures in residential districts cannot be used as dwelling units, except for permitted accessory structures, or for any business, profession, trade or occupation. A maximum of one private garage is allowed per residential zoning lot, and only vehicles owned by the current occupants of the principal structure can be stored in residential zoning districts. Under § 32-619(b)(1), an attached garage, breezeway or workshop is part of the principal building for area, setback, height and bulk, and the floor area of a garage attached to a principal residence cannot exceed 40 percent of the residence floor area, to a maximum of 900 square feet.

Attached accessory buildings cannot sit in any front yard or required side yard, and attached front-loading garages are recessed a minimum of five feet from the front building line. Section 32-621(8) requires all new residential construction to have either a detached or attached garage, and § 32-621(9) makes exterior attachments and extensions onto a residential structure subject to permit requirements and full compliance with the state construction code. Under § 32-619(a)(8), accessory buildings meet all other codes on construction, installation and operation, and the building official administers the state construction code. Section 32-231 requires a fee with any building or zoning permit request.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A building used contrary to the chapter is a nuisance per se under § 32-260, and § 32-617(g) allows the township to require it to be vacated or abated, with costs a lien on the land. The building official can sue in circuit court under § 32-263.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I turn my garage into living space in Royal Oak Township?
The code prints no stand-alone conversion rule. Section 32-619(a)(6) bars accessory buildings in residential districts from use as dwelling units or for any business, and § 32-621(8) requires new residential construction to include a garage. Any build-out needs a permit under the state construction code that the building official administers.
How many garages can one residential lot have?
One. Section 32-619(a)(6) allows a maximum of one private garage per residential zoning lot. Only vehicles owned by the current occupants of the principal structure can be stored in residential zoning districts, which rules out storing vehicles for outside owners.
How large can an attached garage be?
Under § 32-619(b)(1), the floor area of a garage attached to a principal residence cannot exceed 40 percent of the residence floor area, to a maximum of 900 square feet. The attached garage counts as part of the principal building for area, setback, height and bulk.
Can I run a business out of my garage?
No. Section 32-619(a)(6) bars attached and detached accessory buildings in residential districts from use for any business, profession, trade or occupation. A home occupation is a separate matter under § 32-622, which requires a building official permit and keeps the work inside the dwelling's residential character.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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